增施有机肥和微生物菌肥对大豆农艺性状及产量的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.02.04

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to investigate the effects of increased application of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on soybean growth and development in Hulun Buir City,Inner Mongolia and the economic benefits,and provided a reference for soybean water and fertilizer management in this area.【Methods】The experiment will be carried out in the Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir City from 2022 to 2023. Mengdou No. 48 was used as the test material,and three fertilization treatments were set up,conventional fertilization（CK）,increased application organic fertilizer（OF）,and increased application of microbial fertilizer（MF）,respectively. The experiment analyzed soybean growth traits,leaf SPAD value,dry matter accumulation and yield factor indexes,and calculated economic benefits,and calculated synergism and efficiency increase.【Results】The plant height,number of main stem nodes and effective branching number of soybean treated with OM were significantly higher than those treated with CK（P<0.05）,and the bottom pod height of soybean treated with OM and MF was significantly lower than that treated with CK（P<0.05）. The changes of dry matter accumulation and leaf SPAD value of soybean increased gradually with the progression of growth stage,and the performance was OM>MF>CK.Dry matter accumulation at podding stage,drumming stage and maturity stage was significantly higher under OM treatment than CK（P<0.05）. The leaf SPAD value of OM treatment was significantly higher than CK at flowering stage,podding stage and druming stage（P<0.05）. In the past two years,the number of pod per plant,grain weight per plant,100-grain weight and effective plant number of soybean in OM and MF treatment were significantly higher than those in CK（P<0.05）,and there was no significant difference between OM and MF treatment（P>0.05）. Soybean yield has a extremely significant positive correlation with number of pod per plant,number of seeds per plant,grain weight per plant and effective plant number（P<0.01）. Soybean yield was significantly positively correlated with whole growth period,plant height,number of main stem nodes,dry matter accumulation,leaf SPAD value and 100-grain weight（P<0.05）. Soybean yield was significantly negatively correlated with bottom pod height（P<0.05）. In the past two years,the soybean yield under OM treatment increased by 625.70 kg/hm² and 599.60 kg/hm² compared with CK,and the benefit increased by 21.20% and 19.30%,respectively.In addition,MF treatment increased production by 375.80 kg/hm² and 237.10 kg/hm² compared with CK,and the benefit increased by 10.40% and 3.80%,respectively.【Conclusion】In Hulun Buir City,Inner Mongolia,the best fertilizer mode for increasing soybean yield and efficiency was to apply organic fertilizer on the basis of conventional fertilizer.

Key words: Soybeans, Organic fertilizer, Agronomic traits, Dry matter accumulation, Yield, Economic benefit

CLC Number:

S565.1

ZHAO Xiaoyu, CHEN Guangping, SU Erhu, WANG Xuejiao, LIU Kunyu, GAO Yuanli, E Lili, TANG Cunxi, HONG Di, LI Qiang. Effects of increased application of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on agronomic traits and yield of soybean[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 37-45.

References

[1] 莫飞,王桂霞,胡明阳.基于成本视角的东北地区大豆生产现状分析[J].大豆科学,2020,39(6):947-953.
[2] 张立强,张景勇,孙宇,等.施用钼肥对大豆生长性状、产量和品质影响的Meta分析[J].大豆科学,2022,41(3):288-299.
[3] ZHOU Y,XIAO C Q,YANG S,et al.Life cycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis of compound microbial fertilizer production in China[J].Sustainable Production and Consumption,2021,28:1622-1634.
[4] 徐新良,陈建洪,张雄一.我国农田面源污染时空演变特征分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2021,26(12):157-165.
[5] 王瑞. 呼伦贝尔市大豆产业情况分析和建议[J].种子科技,2023,41(23):133-135.
[6] 闫泽宇,史海滨,杨树青,等.呼伦贝尔地区喷灌对大豆生长及水分利用效率的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2019,38(5):19-24.
[7] 王昕然,黄超,杨玉辉,等.内蒙古扎赉特旗大豆玉米带状复合种植带型试验研究[J].中国农学通报,2023,39(31):1-6.
[8] 朱宝国,朱凤莉,张春峰,等.中微肥对大豆农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(4):550-553.
[9] 魏丹,蔡姗姗,王伟,等.黑土肥力与大豆产量及品质的通径分析[J].大豆科学,2021,40(1):89-97.
[10] LIU M,LINA C,MA S M,et al.Effects of biochar with inorganic and organic fertilizers on agronomic traits and nutrient absorption of soybean and fertility and microbes in purple soil[J].Frontier in Plant Science,2022,13:871021.
[11] 鹿鑫,赵敦厚,关法春,等.复合菌剂添加对盐碱地大豆生长发育及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2022,41(5):588-593.
[12] HERAWATI N,HIDAYAH B N,GHULAMMAHDI M.Influence of phosphorus and organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of Indonesian new superior variety of soybean in dry climate rice fields[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2020,457(1):012053.
[13] 王道中,花可可,郭志彬.长期施肥对砂姜黑土作物产量及土壤物理性质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4781-4789.
[14] 张亚杰,邓少虹,李伏生,等.喀斯特地区春玉米套作夏大豆下作物产量和农田碳贮量对有机肥与化肥配施的响应[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(9):1584-1590.
[15] 宋雯雯. 中国大豆品种生育期组的精细划分与应用[D].哈尔滨:中国科学院研究生院(东北地理与农业生态研究所),2016.
[16] 苗三明,党久占,赵晓宇,等.河套灌区玉米一穴双株间作大豆种植模式最佳施氮量研究[J].北方农业学报,2021,49(2):31-35.
[17] 范雅芳,陈文晋,孔庆全,等.鹰嘴豆氮磷钾肥配施效果及推荐用量研究[J].北方农业学报,2023,51(2):41-48.
[18] 李鸣雷,谷洁,高华,等.不同有机肥对大豆植株性状、品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(9):67-72.
[19] 俞霞. 红壤旱地甜玉米‖大豆间作系统作物产量、碳氮吸收累积和土壤养分的变化特征研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2021.
[20] 傅晨野,李多,滕思远,等.化肥配施复合微生物肥对大豆养分积累及产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2024,43(1):54-63.
[21] 李国清,丛新军,李国瑜,等.鲁中地区肥料与根瘤菌合理配施对大豆生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2021,40(5):682-687.
[22] 周鑫,姜宇,位昕宇,等.不同施肥处理对黑龙江省北部高寒区密植小粒大豆产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021(4):29-32.
[23] 晋凡生,韩彦龙,李洁,等.氮磷钾配施对红芸豆养分吸收、干物质积累及产量构成因子的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(6):183-192.
[24] 任廷虎,李宗尧,杜斌,等.有机肥施用及合理密植提高黄淮海地区夏大豆光系统性能与籽粒产量[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(8):1361-1375.
[25] BANDYOPADHYAY K K,MISRA A K,GHOSH P K,et al.Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2010,110(1):115-125.
[26] HATI K M,MANDAL K G,MISRA A K,et al.Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soil physical properties,root distribution,and water-use efficiency of soybean in vertisols of central India[J].Bioresource Technology,2006,97(16):2182-2188.
[27] 朱海荣. 减氮条件下增施根瘤菌肥和叶面液肥对大豆生长发育和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(1):60-65.
[28] MAHESHBABU H M,HUNJE R,PATIL N K B,et al.Effect of organic manures on plant growth,seed yield and quality of soybean[J].Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2008,21(2):219-221.
[29] MANDAL K,HATI K,MISRA A.Biomass yield and energy analysis of soybean production in relation to fertilizer-NPK and organic manure[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33(12):1670-1679.
[30] EGLI D B.Cultivar maturity and potential yield of soybean[J].Field Crops Research,1993,32(1/2):147-158.

Effects of increased application of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on agronomic traits and yield of soybean

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LIU Yana, CHEN Wenjin, FAN Yafang, WEI Hong, ZHAO Yinglin, XUE Huiling, ZHANG Jing, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, ZHANG Ziyi. Effects of the growth and development of potatoes and soil nutrients in potato fields based on soaking seeds with different microbial agents [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 26-36.
[2]	GAO Zhijun, ZHU Lihua, WANG Shiqing, LIU Xiaoyan, YAN Yixuan. Effects of spraying selenium enriched fertilizer on agronomic traits, yield and grain selenium content of broomcorn millet [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 46-54.
[3]	YU Dawei, CHENG Huijuan, WANG Lixin, GE Zhanyu, SUI Hongjie, PAN Yingxue, ZHOU Xuechao. Effects of meteorological factors on growth and yield of sorghum [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 115-125.
[4]	FAN Yafang, CHEN Wenjin, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, LIU Jian, LIU Yana, GAO Xuefeng, GUO Jianbing, GUO Wenxu, ZHANG Guoxiong. Effects of different planting densities on the agronomic traits and yield of broad beans [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 1-9.
[5]	LYU Jinling, LIU Zhen, WANG Ning, SHEN Ying, YANG Qian, LI Geng, NING Tangyuan. Effects of continuous tillage and straw returning on soil nutrients and maize yield [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 16-25.
[6]	GUO Xuejiao, ZHANG Tingting, LIANG Junmei, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Sheng, LI Hongyu, AN Hao, LAN Huiqing, HOU Jianwei, ZHAO Xu. Effects of different organic fertilizer substitution ratios on potato yield in the northern foothills of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 26-35.
[7]	BAI Jiling, ZHANG Xudong, JI Qiyun, HU Dandan, LIU Yu, LIU Chuhua, WANG Xiaolin. Effects of biochar types and application amounts on loess soil physicochemical properties and millet yield in northern Shaanxi [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 36-45.
[8]	MIAO Yuncai, HE Tiehu, YUAN Junji, LIU Deyan, YAO Rongjiang, DING Weixin. Effects of partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer on soil organic carbon and sunflower yield in Hetao Irrigation Area [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 46-54.
[9]	ZHAO Xu, LIANG Junmei, ZHANG Tingting, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Sheng, AN Hao, ZHANG Shiyu, GUO Xuejiao, WANG Xinkai. Effects of long-term fertilization on yield and nutrient absorption of dry farming potato [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 55-63.
[10]	HAN Xue, WANG Ying, ZHAO Xinyao, LI Xiaoting, ZHANG Yanli, YANG Jinhu, ZHOU Yang, LI Jiaqi, LI Lijun. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen balance index,photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wide-range densely planted oats [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 64-78.
[11]	HAN Kang, HUANG Chunyan, GUO Xiaoxia, LI Zhi, JIAN Caiyuan, TIAN Lu, WEI Zhigang, LIU Chang, SONG Jianjun, REN Huimin. Study on the application rate of sugar beet microbial fertilizer in saline-alkali land of the Yellow River Irrigation Area [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 79-86.
[12]	HAN Yunfei, REN Yongfeng, ZHAO Peiyi, DU Erxiao, ZHAO Zhiyuan, ZHANG Na, LIU Xiaoyue, ZHANG Peng, MIAO Xinyue. Effects of different drip irrigation treatments on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of quinoa [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 103-111.
[13]	WU Liqiang, WANG Xingfen, ZHANG Yan, KE Huifeng, LIU Sujuan, LI Zhikun, XU Dongyong, YANG Jun, SUN Zhengwen, GU Qishen, CHEN Bin, WANG Hongzhe, LU Huaiyu, ZHANG Guiyin, MA Zhiying. Creation and application of new cotton varieties with early maturity,high yield,good fibre quality,high adversity resistance and suitability for mechanization [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 1-9.
[14]	DU Erxiao, LI Huanchun, REN Yongfeng, KANG Wenqin, ZHENG Na, BAI Hongmei, ZHAO Yiwen, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 10-17.
[15]	LI Baocheng, KANG Wenqin, REN Yongfeng, ZHANG Dejian, LI Juan, ZHANG Xiangqian, ZHAO Zhiyuan, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Le, SAN Xintong. Effects of drought on the growth and yield of different potato varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 40-50.