Abstract: The fertilizer was the material that could provide one or more than one essential nutrients of plant,and could improve soil properties and soil fertility level.Good fertilizer could improve soil fertility and increase crop yield,further more,it could also improve the rural ecological environment,so scientific and reasonable use of fertilizer is particularly important.The fertilization status of Tumd Left Banner was studied through random surveys on 6315 peasant households.The results showed that this investigation would be conducive to scientific and reasonable formula and guide farmers to scientific fertilization to achieve the purpose of reduce cost and increase efficiency.