Abstract: Small grains with drought and barren, high water use efficiency, wide adaptability, rich nutrition, high protein content and the balance of outstanding features, has a long history of cultivation in the county, was one of the major food for people. In recent years, the planting area, the yield and quality have been increased year by year, which become a major industry in the county of grain production, agricultural efficiency and farmers＂ income, promoting the development of regional economy. But with the expansion of small grains, the planting area, planting technology and field management industry development were lagged, comprehensive production efficiency cultivation technique of coverage was not high, the industrial economic steady but not increase. Based on the analysis of the status quo of small grains industry in Pengyang county and the existing problems, we put forward some countermeasures and measures to promote the grain industry development in Pengyang county.