畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 116-116.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2012.05.058

• 畜牧生产 • 上一篇    下一篇

光照强度对育雏期蛋鸡啄羽和其他行为的影响

王长平[1] 丁云龙[2] 张斯荷[3] 付钓钧[1]   

  1. [1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]黑龙江省农垦牡丹江分局云山农场畜牧科,黑龙江虎林158420 [3]信阳师范学院生命科学学院,河南信阳464000
  • 出版日期:2012-05-20 发布日期:2012-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 王长平
  • 作者简介:王长平(1978-),男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为畜禽行为与福利。 通讯作者:付钓钧(1956-),男,教授,主要研究方向为畜牧养殖。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12513100)

Effects of Light Intensity on Feather Pecking and Other Behaviors of Laying Hens in Brooding Period

WANG Chang-ping, DING Yun-long, ZHANG Si-he, FU Diao-jun (1.College of Life Science, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007 ,China;2.Animal Husbandry Department of Yunshan Farm of Mudanjiang Branch Bureau of Heilongjiang Nongken Bureau, Hulin 158420,China;3.College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China)   

  • Online:2012-05-20 Published:2012-05-20

摘要: 从第4周到第6周,将320只海兰白羽蛋鸡雏,按照试验设计采用4个水平随机分组,每组16个重复,每个重复5只鸡,并将其饲养在5、10、15、20lx4个不同的光照强度条件下。观察鸡只的啄羽行为、采食行为、趴卧行为、修饰行为、寻食行为、饮水行为、站立行为和走动行为。试验发现,光照强度对育雏期蛋鸡啄羽的影响很大;随着光照强度的增加,育雏期蛋鸡的啄羽、修饰、寻食、饮水、站立和走动行为呈增加趋势;采食和趴卧行为呈下降趋势。

Abstract: From the 4th week to the 6th week, 320 Hailan layers were divided into groups at four levels randomly. Each group contained 16 replicates, and each replicate contained five layers. All layers were kept in pens with four different light intensity of 5, 10, 15 and 20lx, and then the feather pecking, feeding groveling, preening, foraging, drinking, standing and walking of them were observed. Results showed that light intensity had significant effects on the feather pecking of laying hens in brooding period; the occurrence of feather pecking, preening, foraging, drinking, standing and walking increased with the increase of light intensity, while the occurrence of feeding and groveling decreased.

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