畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 54-54.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2013.01.025

• 草业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国青贮玉米种植及其产量与品质研究进展

张晓庆[1] 穆怀彬[1] 侯向阳[1] 闫伟红[1] 李平[1] 李鹏[1] 苏佳楼[2]   

  1. [1]中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古锡林郭勒盟草原工作站,内蒙古锡林浩特026000
  • 出版日期:2013-01-20 发布日期:2013-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 张晓庆
  • 作者简介:张晓庆(1978-),女,助理研究员,博士,主要从事动物营养和饲料加工利用方面的研究工作。 通讯作者:侯向阳(1963-),男,研究员,博士,主要从事草地生态研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑项目(2012BAD12802);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(1610332012013,1610332012209).

Review on the Planting of Forage Corn in China and Its Yield and Quality

ZHANG Xiao-qing, MU Huai-bin, HOU Xiang-yang, YAN Wei-hong, LI Ping, LI Peng, SU Jia-lou (1.Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China;2.Grassland Workstation in Xilinguole League in Inner Mongolia,Xilinhot 026000, China)   

  • Online:2013-01-20 Published:2013-01-20

摘要: 我国是世界玉米生产大国之一,推广种植青贮玉米对畜牧业生产具有重要作用。为了更好地了解我国青贮玉米生产状况,有必要对其品种、产量及与品质有关的研究报道进行归纳、总结。研究表明,我国青贮玉米种植地区主要分布在黑龙江、京津周边地区、内蒙古,宁夏、四川、浙江和福建分布较少;适合不同地区种植的青贮玉米品种至少有68种.其干物质产量为16.1~28.5t/hm0,粗蛋白质(CP)含量为7.69%~8.42%,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维含量(ADF)分别为55.30%~84.99%和30.34%-49.31%。该结果有助于指导我国奶牛养殖户发展全株青贮玉米生产.也可为我国各地区制订青贮玉米种植规划提供参考资料。

Abstract: China is one of the largest corn production countries in the world and the planting of forage corn plays an important role in animal husbandry production. In order to better understand the production status of forage corn in China, it is necessary to review the relevant studies on its species, yield and quality. The results showed that the planting area of forage corn was mainly distributed in Heilongjiang Province, Beijing and surrounding areas, Tianjin and surrounding areas,and Inner Mongolia, but it was little distributed in Ningxia, Siehuan, Zhejiang and Fujian. More than 68 varieties/species of forage corn were suitable for planting in different regions. The dry matter yield was 16.1-28.5 t/hm2,crude protein (CP) was from 7.69% to 8.42% , and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were 55.30%-84.99% and 30.34%-49.31% respectively. The results will help dairy farmers to develop the production of whole-plant forage corn and will provide references for making plans of planting forage corn in different regions of China.

中图分类号: