内蒙古地区肉牛养殖兽药使用情况调查与分析

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2016.11.017

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 51-51.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2016.11.017

内蒙古地区肉牛养殖兽药使用情况调查与分析

张欣昕[1,2];樊三龙[3];刘浩[4];张福金[1,2];连海飞[2];李国银[2];邵海[5]

[1]农业部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室（呼和浩特）,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [3]锡林郭勒盟农牧业科学研究所,内蒙古锡林浩特026000 [4]通辽市农畜产品质量安全中心,内蒙古通辽028000 [5]赤峰市农畜产品质量安全管理站,内蒙古赤峰024000

出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2016-11-20
通讯作者: 张欣昕
作者简介:张欣昕（1985-），女，助理研究员，硕士，主要从事资源环境与农畜产品检测方面的研究工作。
基金资助:
国家农畜产品质量安全风险评估重大专项（GJFP201500801）; 内蒙古农牧业科学院创新基金项目（2014CXJJN01）;内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目（2014QNJJN04）

Investigation and Analysis of Usage of Veterinary Drugs in Beef Cattle Breeding in Inner Mongolia

ZHANG Xin-xin1.2, FAN San-long3, LIU Hao4, ZHANG Fu-jin1,2, LIAN Hai-fei2, LI Guo-yin2, SHAO Hai5 （1.Quality and Safety Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agricultural Products, the Ministry of Agriculture （Hohhot）, Hohhot 010031 ,China;2.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031 ,China;3.Xilingol League Research Institute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xilinhot 026000,China;4.Tongliao Quality and Safety Center of Agricultural and Animal Products, Tongliao 028000 ,China;5.Chifeng Quality and Safety Management Station of Agricultural and Animal Products, Chifeng 024000, China）

Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对内蒙古肉牛养殖主要生产区养殖场基本信息和兽药使用的现状进行调研。结果表明,内蒙古地区肉牛养殖以中小型规模养殖为主,经营模式多样,以养殖合作社为主体;常用治疗药物以抗菌药物为主,以庆大霉素使用频率最高;肉牛养殖过程中主要发生的疾病是呼吸道疾病和消化道疾病,氟苯尼考和阿莫西林、黏菌素分别是内蒙古地区肉牛呼吸道疾病和消化道疾病的首选治疗药物;与中大型养殖场用药种类相对单一、频次较少相比,小型养殖场用药种类和频次相对较多。当前的用药模式可能带来病原微生物耐药性逐渐增强和产品兽药残留超标的风险。

Abstract: In this paper, the basic information and the status quo of use of veterinary drugs in beef cattle farms in Inner Mongolia were investigated. The results show that small-scale and medium-scale breeding of beef cattle are dominant in Inner Mongolia,and there are a variety of business patterns, while they are mainly bred by breeding cooperatives. Main therapeutic drugs are antibiotics, and gentamicin was used most frequently. In the course of breeding cattle, the epidemic diseases are respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases, and their preferred therapeutic drugs are florfenicol, amoxicillin and colistin in Inner Mongolia. Compared with medium and large farms, the types and frequency of drugs are more in small farms. The current method of using drugs may lead to gradual enhancement of drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms and residues of veterinary drugs in products exceeding the standard.

中图分类号:

S823.924 S859.7

张欣昕,樊三龙,刘浩,张福金,连海飞,李国银,邵海. 内蒙古地区肉牛养殖兽药使用情况调查与分析[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2016, 37(11): 51-51.

内蒙古地区肉牛养殖兽药使用情况调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Usage of Veterinary Drugs in Beef Cattle Breeding in Inner Mongolia

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