畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.03.001

• 基础科学 •    下一篇

葡聚糖外切酶和葡聚糖内切酶基因密码子的优化及表达

苏少锋[1,2];萨初拉[2];刘红葵[2];赵小庆[2];吴青海[2];其布日[2];王蕴华[2];呼和[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古农牧业科学院生物技术研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 苏少锋
  • 作者简介:苏少锋(1984-),男,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要研究方向为微生物分子生物学。 通讯作者:呼和(1962-),男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为饲料生物技术。
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“北方作物秸秆饲用化利用技术研究与示范”(201503134); 内蒙古农牧业创新基金“瘤胃微生物纤维降解酶基因在乳酸菌中表达的研究”(2011CXJJM01-3)

Codon Optimization and Expression of Endoglucanase-encoding Gene and Cellobiohydrolase-encoding Gene

SU Shao -feng1,2, Sachula2, LIU Hong -kui2, ZHAO Xiao -qing2, WU Qing -hai2, Qiburi2, WANG Yun -hua2, Huhe2 (1.College of Animal Seienee,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;2.Bioteehnology Research Center, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agrieuhural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China)   

  • Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: [目的]合成经过密码子优化的葡聚糖外切酶和葡聚糖内切酶基因,并将2个基因在乳酸乳球菌(Lactococcus lactis,L.lactis)中进行分泌表达。[方法]对瘤胃真菌(Piromyces rhizinflatus,P.rhizinflatus)的外切葡聚糖酶cbhYW23-1基因(Gen Bank登录号:EU314937.1)和产琥珀酸丝状杆菌(Fibrobacter succinogenes,F.succinogenes)的内切葡聚糖酶end-1基因(Gen Bank登录号:X88561.1)进行L.lactis MG1363密码子偏爱性优化,并在2个基因的上游和下游分别引入ClaⅠ/XbaⅠ和Hind Ⅲ酶切位点,得到含有优化的cbhYW23-1基因和end-1基因的克隆载体p UC57-cbhYW23-1和p UC57-end-1;通过酶切后分别连接到构建的组成型分泌载体p MG36e+P32+SPusp45上,得到2个基因的表达载体,然后电转至L.lactis MG1363中,利用红霉素抗性筛选得到高拷贝转化重组子;以CMC-Na(羧甲基纤维素钠)为底物验证其活性及表达情况。[结果]成功地构建了cbhYW23-1基因和end-1基因的分泌型表达载体,2个基因均能够在L.lactis MG1363中高效稳定表达,2株重组菌株表达的外切葡聚糖酶酶活和内切葡聚糖酶酶活分别为118.80 U/mL和294.32 U/mL。[结论]密码子优化后的2个纤维素酶基因在L.lactis中获得理想稳定的表达,其高效基因工程菌的构建为将来实现这2种纤维素酶的工业化生产奠定了技术基础。

Abstract: [Objective]To synthesize the codon optimized endoglucanase-encoding gene and cellobiohydrolase-encoding gene and to realize their constitutive and secretive expression in Lactococcus lactis(L. lactis). [Methods]The codons of endoglucanase-encoding gene of Piromyces rhizinflatus(P. rhizinflatus) cbh YW23-1(Gen Bank Accession Number:EU314937.1) and cellobiohydrolase-encoding gene of Fibrobacter succinogenes(F. succinogenes) end-1(Gen Bank Accession Number: X88561.1) were optimized according to the codons usage bias of L. lactis MG1363; the restriction enzyme sites of ClaⅠ/XbaⅠand Hind Ⅲ were introduced to the upstream and downstream of the two genes respectively to obtain the cloning vectors of p UC57-cbh YW23-1 and p UC57-end-1; after digestion by restriction enzyme,the two cloning vectors were connected with a constructed constitutive secretion vector p MG36e+P32 +SPusp45,respectively; the obtained expression vectors for the two genes were introduced into L. lactis MG1363 by electrotransformation; the recombinants with high copy number were screened by erythromycin resistance selection; the CMC-Na was used as substrate to assess the activity and expression profile of the expressed endoglucanase and cellobiohydrolase. [Results]The secretive expression vectors for cbh YW23-1 gene and end-1 gene were successfully constructed; the two genes were highly efficiently and stablely expressed in L. lactis MG1363; the activity of endoglucanase and cellobiohydrolase expressed by the recombinant strains was 118.80 U/mL and 294.32 U/mL. [Conclusion]Two codon-optimized cellulose enzyme genes were successfully expressed in L. lactis,and the construction of the highly efficient genetic engineering bacteria lays the technical foundation for industrialized production of the two cellulose enzymes in the future.

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