畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 29-29.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.08.009

• 草业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

喀斯特地区21种常见豆科饲用植物营养成分研究

李莉[1];王元素[2];孔玲[3];梁显义[2];方亮[2]   

  1. [1]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省草原监理站,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州省威宁金钟农技中心,贵州威宁553102
  • 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 李莉
  • 作者简介:李莉(1975-),女,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为喀斯特植物生理与生态。 通讯作者:王元素(1965-),男,高级畜牧师,博士,主要研究方向为岩溶草地生态与治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31260115);贵州省重大科技攻关项目(黔科合重大专项字[2011]6009号);退牧还草岩溶草地治理项目(2007-2016).

Investigation on Nutritional Components of 21 Kinds of Leguminous Forage Plants in Karst Region

LI Li1, WANG Yuan-su2, KONG Ling3, HHANG Xian-yi2, FANG Liang2 (1.College of Life Seienee,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001 ,China;2.Guizhou Provincial Grassland Monitoring Station,Guiyang 550001 ,China;3.Agrieultural Technique Service Center of Jinzhong Town of Weining County of Guizhou Province, Weining 553102,China)   

  • Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20

摘要: 采用野外调查取样与样品分析的方法对贵州常见21种豆科饲用植物的营养成分进行了研究。结果表明,供试豆科饲用植物营养丰富,粗蛋白含量高,平均达到18.46%,最低的是胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor)和野大豆(Glycine soja),分别为9.81%和10.75%;最高的是刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)和白三叶(Trifolium repens),分别为27.67%和27.14%(P〈0.05)。粗脂肪含量平均为2.58%,最低的是合欢(Albizia julibrissin)、野豌豆(Vicia sepium)和葛(Pueraria lobata),分别为1.35%、1.55%和1.73%;最高的是野大豆和黄花槐(Sophora xanthantha),分别为4.14%、4.12%(P〈0.05)。粗纤维含量平均为25.04%,最低的是老虎刺(Pterolobium punctatum)嫩叶,仅为10.51%(P〈0.05);最高的是长波叶山蚂蝗(Desmodium sequax)和胡枝子,分别为38.00%和35.79%。粗灰分含量平均为7.43%,最低的是老虎刺和杭子梢(Campylotropis macrocarpa),分别为4.77%和4.79%;最高的是百脉根(Lotus corniculatus)、黄花槐和白三叶,分别为10.34%、10.18%和10.09%。钙含量平均为1.87%,最低的是紫穗槐(Amorpha fruticosa)、紫荆(Cercis chinensis)和杭子梢,分别为1.04%、1.10%和1.17%(P〈0.05);最高的是胡枝子、紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)、黄花槐和多花木蓝(Indigofera amblyantha),分别为2.57%、2.60%、2.63%和2.79%。磷含量平均为0.34%,最高的是黄花槐和鞍叶羊蹄甲(Bauhinia brachycarpa),分别为1.38%和0.82%(P〈0.05)。贵州豆科饲用植物以多年生灌木和草本为主。

Abstract: The nutritional components of 21 kinds of common leguminous forage plants sampled from field survey were determined and statistically analyzed. Results showed that the tested leguminous forage plants had abundant nutrition. The average crude protein content reached up to 18.46%; the relatively lower crude protein content was observed in Glycine soja (10.75%) and Lespedeza bicolor (9.81%); the relatively higher crude protein content was found in Trifolium repens (27.14%) and Robinia pseudoacacia (27.67%) (P〈0.05). The average crude fat content was 2.58%; the relatively lower crude fat content was observed in Pueraria Iobata ( 1.73% ), Vicia sepium ( 1.55% ), and A lbiziajulibrissin ( 1.35% ); the relatively higher crude fat content was found in Sophoraxanthantha (4.12%) and Glycine soja (4.14%) (P〈0.05). The average crude fiber content was 25.04%; the lowest crude fiber content was observed in tender leaves of Pterolobium punctatum (10.51%) (P〈0.05); the relatively higher crude fiber content was found in Lespedeza bicolor (35.79%) and Desmodium sequax (38.00%). The average crude ash content was 7.43%; the relatively lower crude ash content was observed in Campylotropis macrocarpa (4.79%) and Pterolobium punctatum (4.77%); the relatively higher crude ash content was found in Trifolium repens (10.09%), Sophora xanthantha (10.18%), and Lotus corniculatus (10.34%). The average calcium content was 1.87%; the relatively lower calcium content was observed in Campylotropis macrocarpa (1.17%), Cercis chinensis (1.10%), andAmorphafruticosa (1.04%) (P〈0.05); the relatively higher calcium content was found in Lespedeza bicolor (2.57%), Medicago sativa (2.60%), Sophora xanthantha (2.63%), and Indigofera amblyantha (2.79%). The average phosphorus content was 0.34%, the relatively higher calcium content was observed in Bauhinia brachycarpa (0.82%) and Sophora xanthantha (1.38%) (P〈0.05). The leguminous forage plants in Guizhou mainly comprise of perennial shrub and herbage.

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