畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 27-27.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.09.009

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

驴驹代乳品的研究现状

达拉吉如嘎[1];张永昌[1];娜仁花[1];查干[1];吴海清[2];刘永斌[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 达拉吉如嘎
  • 作者简介:达拉吉如嘎(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为家畜养殖. 通讯作者:吴海清(1983-),男,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为家畜繁殖与遗传育种. 刘永斌(1977-),男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为家畜育种与生产技术.
  • 基金资助:
    2017年奈曼旗草牧业试验试点项目

Research Status on Milk Replacer for Donkey Foal

Dalajiruga1 ,ZHANG Yong-chang1 ,Narenhua1 ,Chagan1 ,WU Hai-qing2, LIU Yong-bin2(1.College of Animal Science, In ner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; 2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science s, Hohhot 010031, China)   

  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要: 研究表明,驴奶的营养成分和人乳最为接近,是人类母乳的最佳替代品。驴奶中的硒含量是牛奶的8倍,维生素含量是牛奶的5倍,乳清蛋白含量比牛奶高50%,有较好的抗氧化、延缓衰老作用,并能提高人体免疫力。驴乳因其含有独特的营养成分而受到人们的青睐,在国际上是优质的稀有保健食品资源。驴产奶量低,舍饲条件下平均日泌乳量为2.3 kg,驴驹的日哺乳量为1.2-1.5 kg,占母驴日泌乳量的近2/3。为提高母驴相对产乳量,驴驹代乳品的开发与研究是驴乳产业链条中不可或缺的重要组成部分,有助于为人类提供更多健康的乳制品。对驴奶的营养价值、饲喂代乳品的意义、驴的消化生理特点及驴驹代乳品开发的参考依据和方向进行综述,以期丰富驴驹代乳品开发研究方面的参考资料。

Abstract: Donkey milk is the most nutritionally equivalent to human breast milk and is the best substitute for human breast milk.The selenium content, vitamin content and whey protein content in donkey milk is 8 times, 5 times and 1.5 times higher than that of bovine milk, respectively. Donkey milk has good performance on anti-oxidation and anti-aging and is able to improve human immunity. Due to its unique nutritional components, donkey milk has been widely favored by people and is concerned as the rare healthy food resource. Female donkey has relatively lower milk production, in confined condition, the average daily milk yield of female donkey was 2.3 kg, and the daily lactation volume of the donkey foal was 1.2-1.5 kg, accounting for 2/3 of the daily milk yield of female donkey. In order to improve the relative milk production of female donkey, the development and research of donkey milk replacer products is an indispensable part of donkey milk industrial chain and is helpful for providing more healthy dairy products for human beings. Therefore, this review summarizes the research status of milk replacer for donkey from four aspects,including the nutritional value of donkey milk, the significance of feeding milk replacer for donkey foal, the physiological characteristics of donkey digestion, and the developmental foundation and direction of donkey milk replacer, in hoping to enriching the references for development and research of milk replacer for donkey foal.

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