畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 13-13.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2018.06.003

• 基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

灰鹤消化管的形态学研究

包花尔   

  1. 内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018
  • 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 包花尔
  • 作者简介:包花尔(1974-),女,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为基础兽医学。

Morphological Observation of Digestive Tract of Grus grus

Baohuaer (College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018,China)   

  • Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 为了丰富灰鹤的形态学资料,对灰鹤的消化管进行了解剖和形态学观察。结果发现:灰鹤具有发达的舌,能防止食物从口中滑出;食管内壁具有发达的纵向皱襞,是一个易于扩张的肌性管道;无明显嗉囊;腺胃内壁黏膜上均匀分布小而多的圆形乳突;肌胃发达,内壁具有黄色的类角质层;小肠发达,为消化道最长的一段;盲肠发达,具有杂食鸟类消化系统特点。

Abstract: In order to enrich the research literature about the morphology of Grus grus, a systematical observation on morphological structures of the digestive tract of Grus grus was carried out. The results showed that Grus grus had a developed tongue avoiding the food from rolling out of the mouth; esophagus was a muscular tube with biggish retractility, and there was developed longitudinal plica in the internal wall; no obvious crop was observed; there were short and small papilla on the surface of the glandular stomach; the muscular stomach was well developed and covered with yellow horniness inside; the small intestine was relatively developed and the longest in the intestine; the appendix was quite developed. In conclusion, the Grus grus has typical characteristics of digestive system of omnivorous bird.

中图分类号: