畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 44-46.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.02.012

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市主要农作物秸秆利用现状及对策

刘琳[1];张文敬[1];郝林凤[1];徐广祥[1];巴雅尔图[1];刘金平[1];武悦[1]   

  1. [1]巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院,内蒙古临河区015001
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘琳-巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院,内蒙古临河区015001
  • 作者简介:刘琳(1988—),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事牧草栽培技术研究及推广工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目“河套灌区优质饲草生产与绿色肉羊健康养殖综合利用技术研究(KCMS2018037)”。

Utilization Status and Countermeasures of Main Crops Straw in Bayannur of Inner Mongolia

LIU Lin[1];ZHANG Wen-jing[1];HAO Lin-feng[1];XU Guang-xiang[1];Bayaertu[1];LIU Jin-ping[1];WU Yue[1]   

  1. [1]Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Linhe District 015001,China
  • Received:2018-11-02 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-08-19

摘要: 巴彦淖尔市作为内蒙古自治区的传统农业大市,2018年的农作物总播面积达73.56万hm^2,该市的小麦、玉米、向日葵、加工番茄等主要农作物秸秆的理论产量达602.09万t,可收集利用的产量达318.04万t。然而,目前巴彦淖尔市秸秆利用仍停留在机械化还田、养畜过腹还田等较为粗放的方式上,对于秸秆能源化利用以及工业原料开发方面研究较少。介绍了该市主要农作物秸秆利用现状,针对该市秸秆利用存在的问题提出了对策建议,以期为提高该市农作物秸秆综合利用水平提供科学依据。

关键词: 巴彦淖尔市;农作物秸秆;综合利用

Abstract: Bayannur is a traditional and important agricultural production region in Inner Mongolia. In this region, there were 735600 hm^2 planting area of crops. The theoretical yield of straw from wheat, maize, sunflower and processed tomato reached up to 6.0209 million tons, and the available yield reached 3.1804 million tons in Bayannur. However, the current utilization of the straw in this region are still restricted to the extensive ways, such as mechanized returning farmland and animal husbandry returning farmland through abdomen. Furthermore, there are few studies on straw utilization in the field of energy conversion and industrial raw material development. The straw utilization status in Bayannur was introduced, and suggestions were put forward in view of the existing problems in straw utilization, in hoping to provide references for improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of straw in this region.

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