螺旋藻粉和山药粉共同添加对幼犬增重、养分表观消化率和粪便质量的影响

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.04.005

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 25-28.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.04.005

螺旋藻粉和山药粉共同添加对幼犬增重、养分表观消化率和粪便质量的影响

周松涛¹, 唐爱民¹, 冀少波¹, 陈宝江²

1.华兴宠物食品有限公司,河北邢台 054000;
2.河北农业大学动物科技学院,河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2021-05-21 出版日期:2021-07-30 发布日期:2021-08-25
通讯作者: 陈宝江（1971—）,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学教学科研工作。
作者简介:周松涛（1989—）,男,硕士,主要从事动物营养研究工作。

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis Powder and Yam Powder on Weight Gain, Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Fecal Quality of Puppies

ZHOU Song-tao¹, TANG Ai-min¹, JI Shao-bo¹, CHEN Bao-jiang²

1. Huaxing Pet Food Co.,Ltd.,Xingtai 054000,China;
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China

Received:2021-05-21 Online:2021-07-30 Published:2021-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]研究螺旋藻粉和山药粉共同添加到犬粮中对幼犬增重、养分表观消化率和粪便质量的影响。[方法]选用7月龄的贵宾犬幼犬14只,随机分为2组,每组7只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+0.5%螺旋藻粉+1.0%山药粉。试验期为28 d。测定并比较不同组别幼犬日增重指标、养分表观消化率指标和粪便质量指标。[结果]与试验开始时相比,试验结束时对照组幼犬体重增长了15%,试验组幼犬体重增长了18.34%,且试验结束时试验组幼犬体重显著（P<0.05）高于对照组;试验组幼犬的平均日增重比对照组高26.67%（P>0.05）。试验组幼犬对干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质和粗脂肪的表观消化率比对照组分别提高1.60%、1.02%、1.00%和0.24%,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）。对照组和试验组幼犬的粪便评分和粪便初水分含量均无显著差异（P>0.05）。[结论]综上所述,在犬粮中添加0.5%螺旋藻粉和1.0%山药粉有助于促进幼犬的生长,对养分表观消化率和粪便质量无显著影响。

关键词: 螺旋藻粉, 山药粉, 幼犬, 养分表观消化率, 粪便质量

Abstract: [Objective] To assess the effects of dietary supplementation of Spirulina platensis powder and yam powder on weight gain, apparent nutrient digestibility and fecal quality of puppies. [Method]A total of 14 seven-month-old poodle puppies were randomly assigned into a control group and an experimental group. The control group （n=7） was fed with a basal diet, and the experimental group （n=7） was fed with the basal diet supplemented with 0.5% Spirulina platensis powder and 1.0% yam powder. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The indicators of weight gain, apparent nutrient digestibility and fecal quality of the puppies in the two groups were determined and statistically analyzed. [Result]Comparing with the beginning of the experiment, the weights of the puppies in control group and experimental group were increased by 15% and 18.34% at the end of the experiment, respectively; the puppies in experimental group had significantly （P<0.05） higher weights at the end of the experiment compared with control group; the average daily gain of the puppies in experimental group was 26.67% higher than those in control group （P>0.05）. While the apparent nutrient digestibilities of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and crude fat of the puppies in experimental group were elevated by 1.60%, 1.02%, 1.00% and 0.24% compared with control group, respectively, no significant differences （P>0.05） were observed. There were no significant differences （P>0.05） in fecal score and original moisture content between control group and experimental group. [Conclusion] Dietary supplementation of 0.5% Spirulina platensis powder and 1.0% yam powder promotes the growth of puppies, but has no significant effects on apparent nutrient digestibility and fecal quality.

Key words: Spirulina platensis powder, yam powder, puppies, apparent nutrient digestibility, fecal quality

中图分类号:

S829.25

周松涛, 唐爱民, 冀少波, 陈宝江. 螺旋藻粉和山药粉共同添加对幼犬增重、养分表观消化率和粪便质量的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(4): 25-28.

ZHOU Song-tao, TANG Ai-min, JI Shao-bo, CHEN Bao-jiang. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis Powder and Yam Powder on Weight Gain, Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Fecal Quality of Puppies[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2021, 42(4): 25-28.

参考文献

[1] BATISTA A P,GOUVEIA L,BANDARRA N M,et al.Comparison of microalgal biomass profiles as novel functional ingredient for food products[J].Algal Research,2013,2(2):164-173.
[2] CHRISTAKI E,BONOS E,GIANNENAS I,et al.Functional properties of carotenoids originating from algae[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2013,93(1):5-11.
[3] 赵利新. 山药的药理作用及食用价值研究进展[J].食品安全导刊,2020(3):90.
[4] AAFCO.AAFCO dog food nutrient profiles[EB/OL].(2017-12-19).http://www.doc88.com/p-3147462340919.html.
[5] 张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007.
[6] NERY J,BIOURGE V,TOURNIER C,et al.Influence of dietary protein content and source on fecal quality, electrolyte concentrations, and osmolarity, and digestibility in dogs differing in body size[J].Journal of Animal Science,2010,88(1):159-169.
[7] 赵振国,王娜.山药对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻率的影响[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2010,31(4):45-46.
[8] 高启禹,赵英政,张凌波,等.山药多糖对昆明种小鼠生长性能及肠道菌群的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(20):5685-5687.
[9] 周笑犁,刘星达,孔祥峰,等.山药对环江香猪营养物质消化代谢的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2012,24(5):672-676.
[10] 李树英,陈家畅,苗利军,等.山药健脾胃作用的研究[J].中药药理与临床,1994(1):19-21.
[11] KONG X F,ZHANG Y Z,WU X,et al.Fermentation characterization of Chinese yam polysaccharide and its effects on the gut microbiota of rats[J].International Journal of Microbiology,2009,DOI: 10.1155/2009/598152.
[12] KONG X F,ZHANG Y Z,YIN Y L,et al.Chinese yam polysaccharide enhances growth performance and cellular immune response in weanling rats[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2009,89(12):2039-2044.
[13] 盛清凯,刘雪,韩红,等.螺旋藻对仔猪生长性能、免疫性能及粪便菌群的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):843-849.
[14] 吕子君,姚东林,王超,等.螺旋藻添加剂对猪生长、腹泻率及肌肉营养的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(7):206-209.
[15] 吕子君,王超,谢少林,等.螺旋藻对乌鬃鹅生长性能、屠宰性能和肌肉营养的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2014,34(6):76-82.
[16] 杨为东. 螺旋藻对锦鲤生长和养分消化率的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(8):23-25.
[17] 曹申平,韩冬,解绶启,等.螺旋藻粉替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫幼鱼生长、饲料利用和蛋白沉积的影响[J].水生生物学报,2016,40(4):647-654.
[18] 王钰飞,丁丽敏,付京杰,等.不同蛋白质来源饲粮对不同生长阶段藏獒营养物质表观消化率及粪便质量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(10):2345-2354.
[19] 张文海,扈树勇.通过观察粪便了解犬的健康[J].中国工作犬业,2012(3):20-21.

螺旋藻粉和山药粉共同添加对幼犬增重、养分表观消化率和粪便质量的影响

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis Powder and Yam Powder on Weight Gain, Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Fecal Quality of Puppies

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	马宁, 许迟, 叶均安, 徐宁宁, 赵元, 寇启芳, 吴仙花, 李博宁, 赵, 莉, 何立荣. 不同颗粒日粮对滩羊育肥羊生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(1): 29-33.
[2]	安瑞瑞,黄瑞瑞,王焕霞,李晓龙,马鹏革. 幼犬过食骨头引起胃积食的诊治[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2017, 38(2): 107-107.
[3]	贾非,李雪冰,赵文博,王艳萍,苑丽梅,哈斯图雅. 犬混合性脑炎的防治[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2008, 29(6): 82-82.
[4]	郭永清,吴树清,高永峰. 呼和浩特某犬场幼犬死亡原因调查[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2007, 28(5): 50-50.
[5]	梁振宇,梁升跃. 幼犬天肠杆菌病的诊疗[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2004, 25(6): 50-50.
[6]	班英杰. 提高幼犬成活率的主要措施[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2001, 22(3): 36-36.