短花针茅荒漠草原不同放牧强度土壤线虫群落研究

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.03.006

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 28-34.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.03.006

短花针茅荒漠草原不同放牧强度土壤线虫群落研究

常虹^{1, 2, 3}, 晔薷罕^{1, 2, 3}, 刘亚红^{1, 2, 3}, 邱晓^{1, 2, 3}, 郝丽芬¹, 乌尼尔¹, 木兰¹, 孙海莲^{1, 2, 3}

1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
2.中国科学院内蒙古草业研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
3.生态草业可持续发展内蒙古自治区工程研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031

收稿日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2020-05-30 发布日期:2020-06-17
通讯作者: 孙海莲（1972—）,女,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为草地生态学。
作者简介:常虹（1983—）,女,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为草地生态学。
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目“荒漠草原不同放牧强度对线虫群落多样性影响研究”（2017QNJJM12）；内蒙古科技创新引导项目“内蒙古草原生态恢复技术、生态补偿绩效评估及区域承载分析研究与示范”（KCBJ2018061）；2020年中国科学院内蒙古草业研究中心运行经费资助。

Study on Soil Nematode Communities in Plots with Different Grazing Intensities in Stipa breviflora Desert Steppe

CHANG Hong^1,2,3,Yeruhan^1,2,3,LIU Ya-hong^1,2,3,QIU Xiao^1,2,3,HAO Li-fen¹,Wunier¹,Mulan¹,SUN Hai-lian^1,2,3

1.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
2.Inner Mongolia Prataculture Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
3.Inner Mongolia Ecological Grass Industry Sustainable Development Engineering Research Center,Hohhot 010031,China

Received:2020-03-25 Online:2020-05-30 Published:2020-06-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明短花针茅荒漠草原土壤线虫群落分布特征及不同放牧强度对土壤线虫群落的影响,该研究对短花针茅荒漠草原4个不同放牧强度草地的线虫群落进行了系统调查。结果表明：试验区共捕获18属7 200条/100 g干土线虫。拟丽突属、丽突属2个属分别占个体总数的22.78%、41.90%,为该地区的优势类群。多样性分析表明：线虫群落个体数、物种丰富度均为轻度放牧草地大于其余放牧强度草地;群落多样性指数为对照样地>轻度放牧草地>重度放牧草地>中度放牧草地;群落均匀度指数为重度放牧草地>对照样地>（轻度放牧草地=中度放牧草地）。生态指数分析表明：成熟度指数为轻度放牧草地>对照样地>中度放牧草地>重度放牧草地,可见轻度放牧草地和对照样地土壤较稳定,而重度放牧草地土壤受外界活动扰动程度最大;通道指数为中度放牧草地>重度放牧草地>轻度放牧草地>对照样地。此外,通过对不同放牧强度草地植物群落多样性、生物量、盖度、平均高度、枯落物干重、土壤含水量、酸碱度、土壤有机质等环境因子与土壤线虫群落特征指数进行多元逐步回归分析,阐明了放牧条件下影响土壤线虫群落的关键生态变量。研究结果可为确定有益于荒漠草原线虫群落生物多样性维护的放牧强度提供参考。

关键词: 荒漠草原, 放牧强度, 土壤线虫群落

Abstract: In order to investigate the distributive characteristics of soil nematode communities in Stipa breviflora desert steppe and to assess the effects of different grazing intensities on soil nematode communities, a systematic investigation on soil nematode communities in four test plots with different grazing intensities in Stipa breviflora desert steppe was conducted. A total of 7 200 nematodes per 100 g dry soil belonging to 18 genera were obtained in the test areas. The two genera of Acrobeloides and Acrobeles accounted for 22.78% and 41.90% of the total number of individuals, respectively, and they were the dominant genera in this region. Diversity analysis showed that the light grazing plot had higher number of individuals and species richness of nematode communities compared to the other grazing intensity plots. The highest community diversity index was observed in the control plot, followed by the light grazing plot, heavy grazing plot and moderate grazing plot. The community uniformity index was heavy grazing plot > control plot >（light grazing plot = moderate grazing plot）. The ecological index analysis revealed that the maturity index was light grazing plot > control plot > moderate grazing plot > heavy grazing plot, indicating that the soil of light grazing plot and control plot was more stable, while that of the heavy grazing plot was mostly prone to be disturbed by external activities. The highest channel index was observed in the moderate grazing plot, followed by the heavy grazing plot, light grazing plot and control plot. Furthermore, via multiple stepwise regression analysis between the environmental factors including plant community diversity, biomass, coverage, average height, dry weight of litter, soil moisture, soil pH value, soil organic matter and other environmental factors of plots with different grazing intensities and the community characteristic indexes, the key ecological variables that affected the soil nematode communities under grazing conditions were determined. Our results provide a reference for determining the grazing intensity that is beneficial to the maintenance of the biodiversity of nematode communities in desert steppe.

Key words: desert steppe；grazing intensity；soil nematode community

中图分类号:

常虹, 晔薷罕, 刘亚红, 邱晓, 郝丽芬, 乌尼尔, 木兰, 孙海莲. 短花针茅荒漠草原不同放牧强度土壤线虫群落研究[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2020, 41(3): 28-34.

CHANG Hong,Yeruhan,LIU Ya-hong,QIU Xiao,HAO Li-fen,Wunier,Mulan,SUN Hai-lian. Study on Soil Nematode Communities in Plots with Different Grazing Intensities in Stipa breviflora Desert Steppe[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2020, 41(3): 28-34.

参考文献 24

[1]	章祖同,刘起.中国重点牧区草地资源及其开发利用[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992.
[2]	陈佐忠,汪诗平,王艳芬,等.中国典型草原生态系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[3]	陈灵芝. 中国的生物多样性现状及其保护对策[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
[4]	王仁忠. 干扰对草地生态系统生物多样性的影响[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),1996(3):112-116.
[5]	《中国生物多样性国情研究报告》编写组.中国生物多样性国情研究报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998.
[6]	HOEKSEMA J D,LUSSENHOP J,TEERI J A.Soil nematodes indicate food web responses to elevated atmospheric CO2[J].Pedobiologia,2000,44(6):725-735.
[7]	WARDLE D A,BARDGETT R D,KLIRONOMOS J N,et al.Ecological linkages between aboveground and below ground biota[J].Science,2004,304(5677):1629-1633.
[8]	WARDLE D A,GHANI A.A critique of the microbial metabolic quotient as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1995,27(12):1601-1610.
[9]	邵元虎,傅声雷.试论土壤线虫多样性在生态系统中的作用[J].生物多样性,2007,15(2):116-123.
[10]	陈小云,李辉信,胡锋,等.食细菌线虫对土壤微生物量和微生物群落结构的影响[J].生态学报,2004,24(12):2825-2831.
[11]	NEHER D A.Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators[J].Journal of Nematology,2001,33(4):161-168.
[12]	BONGERS T.The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition[J].Oecologia,1990,83(1):14-19.
[13]	尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[14]	刘维志. 植物线虫志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[15]	内蒙古大学生物系.植物生态学实验[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1986:69-106.
[16]	张瑞益. 北方主要草地类型土壤线虫群落结构及多样性的比较研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2015.
[17]	李琪,梁文举,姜勇.农田土壤线虫多样性研究现状及展望[J].生物多样性,2007,15(2):134-141.
[18]	佟富春,肖以华,王庆礼.长白山次生林演替过程中土壤线虫群落结构特点[J].华南农业大学学报,2009,30(3):63-68.
[19]	洪毅,张伟东,王雪峰,等.庄河口湿地不同土地利用方式下土壤线虫群落特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(10):1616-1621.
[20]	CONNELL J H.Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs[J].Science,1978,199(4335):1302-1310.
[21]	ROSENZWEIG M L.Species Diversity in Space and Time[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.
[22]	HOOPER D U,BIGNELL D E,BROWN V K,et al.Interactions between aboveground and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems:patterns,mechanisms,and feedbacks[J].BioScience,2000,50(12):1049-1061.
[23]	BAKONYI G,NAGY P.Temperature- and moisture-induced changes in the structure of the nematode fauna of a semiarid grassland-patterns and mechanisms[J].Global Change Biology,2000,6(6):697-707.
[24]	ELLENBY C.Haemoglobin in the ′chromotrope′ of an insect parasitic nematode[J].Nature,1964,202:615-616.

短花针茅荒漠草原不同放牧强度土壤线虫群落研究

Study on Soil Nematode Communities in Plots with Different Grazing Intensities in Stipa breviflora Desert Steppe

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 24

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	卻国萍, 龙金飞, 卫智军, 张勇, 张忠青, 徐生云, 刘瑞霞, 张毅辉, 张晓民, 张新宇. 放牧强度对荒漠草原不同植物功能群数量特征的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2024, 45(1): 71-78.
[2]	杨鼎, 张璞进, 刘欣超, 闫晓红, 常虹, 伊风艳. 基于CiteSpace的荒漠草原群落多样性文献计量学分析[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2024, 45(1): 85-93.
[3]	白柳, 崔媛媛, 刘倬彤, 门欣洋, 侯东杰, 孙海莲, 王忠武. 放牧对荒漠草原优势植物叶片养分含量和化学计量特征的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(6): 56-62.
[4]	李志美, 海棠, 陈杨, 乌仁其其格. 旅游干扰对呼伦贝尔景区草地植物群落及土壤线虫群落多样性的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(4): 83-88.
[5]	卻国萍, 张爽, 吕世杰, 李泽, 卫智军. 放牧强度对荒漠草原建群种短花针茅空间异质性的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(3): 74-80.
[6]	殷国梅, 镡建国, 王晓栋, 万敏, 冀超, 刘思博, 李俊海, 高巧玲, 陈小菲, 慕宗杰, 马春梅. 不同修复措施在退化荒漠草原生态修复中的效果研究[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(3): 81-85.
[7]	姜晓红, 宝力道, 阿拉腾布力格, 斯琴, 塔拉, 特木尔布和. 不同放牧强度对荒漠草原牧草微量元素和营养成分的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(2): 91-96.
[8]	刘佳, 卫智军, 张爽, 卻国萍, 李泽. 短花针茅草原主要植物种群与土壤养分对季节调控放牧的响应[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2020, 41(1): 66-72.
[9]	白春利, 赵和平, 师永明, 丁海君, 刘思博. 荒漠草原区“草田轮作”模式及牧草高效种植技术[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2019, 40(8): 47-49.
[10]	王莹,朱国栋,郭娜,王晓楠,张雅楠,李倩倩,王成杰. 内蒙古荒漠草原主要植物营养成分含量及消化率的月动态变化分析[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2019, 40(5): 37-43.
[11]	刘佳, 卫智军, 吕世杰, 张爽, 李泽, 卻国萍. 短花针茅草原主要植物种群及群落特征对放牧强度季节调控的响应[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2019, 40(12): 35-42.
[12]	殷国梅,边继武,张园园,刘思博,薛艳林,李敬忠,张克威,张英,布仁朝古拉,孙林,贾建宇,张建中. 不同放牧率下冷蒿生物量对蒸散的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2018, 39(1): 29-29.
[13]	王天乐,卫智军,吕世杰,刘文亭,白玉婷. 短花针茅草原土壤理化性质对放牧强度季节调控的响应[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2017, 38(5): 25-25.
[14]	温超,陈海军,晔薷罕,张璞进,木兰,单玉梅. 荒漠草原生态系统土壤呼吸研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2016, 37(6): 45-45.
[15]	单玉梅,温超,陈海军,常虹,木兰,张璞进,晔薷罕,孙海莲. 放牧强度对荒漠草原植物种群高度的季节性影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2016, 37(5): 19-19.