畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 71-75.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.03.014

• 畜牧经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省维西县肉羊养殖现状调查与分析

钱一相1, 王娟2, 王金荣3, 吴晶2, 信爱国2, 墨秋晓1, 杨馨4, 孙强2   

  1. 1.云南省迪庆藏族自治州畜牧兽医科学研究院,云南 香格里拉 674400;
    2.云南省畜牧兽医科学院,云南 昆明 650224;
    3.云南省维西县农业农村局畜牧站,云南 维西 674600;
    4.云南师范大学职业技术教育学院,云南 昆明 650092
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10 出版日期:2020-05-30 发布日期:2020-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨馨(1980—),女,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为乡村旅游与经济。孙强(1977—),男,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为畜牧业经济与科研管理。杨馨、孙强为共同通信作者。
  • 作者简介:钱一相(1968—),男,高级畜牧师,主要从事畜牧科技推广工作。王娟(1978—),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为畜牧产业。钱一相、王娟为共同第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省万人计划产业技术领军人才项目(YNWR-CYJS-2018-047);云南省重点研发计划项目(2018BB002);科技部“三区”科技人才计划项目。

Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of Mutton Sheep Farming in Weixi County, Yunnan Province

QIAN Yi-xiang1, WANG Juan2, WANG Jin-rong3, WU Jing2, XIN Ai-guo2, MO Qiu-xiao1, YANG Xin4, SUN Qiang2   

  1. 1.Animal Science and Veterinary Institute of Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province,Shangri-la 674400,China;
    2.Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute,Kunming 650224,China;
    3.Animal Husbandry Station of Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Weixi County of Yunnan Province,Weixi 674600,China;
    4. Vocational and Technical Education College,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China
  • Received:2020-03-10 Online:2020-05-30 Published:2020-06-17

摘要: 肉羊养殖作为云南省藏区畜牧业的重要组成部分,是农牧民增收致富的重要来源。为了解维西县肉羊产业的现状,采用入户走访与问卷调查的方式,对所辖的10个乡(镇)47个村委会128个农户进行调查发现,维西县肉羊养殖还存在缺乏有效的肉羊遗传改良规划、养殖方式落后、规模化程度低、养殖效率及效益不高等问题,提出今后要结合实际加大地方特色品种的收集和保护、加大良种肉羊的引进及推广力度、加大标准化适度规模养殖、加大技术研发与推广体系的建设等一系列产业发展的建议。

关键词: 肉羊, 养殖现状, 维西县

Abstract: Mutton sheep farming is an important part of animal husbandry industry in Tibetan areas of Yunnan Province, and it is a significant source for farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and become rich. In order to understand the current situation of the mutton sheep industry in Weixi County, Yunnan Province, a total of 128 households from 47 villages in 10 towns were investigated by means of home visits and questionnaires. It was found that there were some existing problems in mutton sheep farming in Weixi County, such as lacking of effective genetic improvement planning, backward farming methods, deficient scale, low breeding efficiency and benefits. Suggestions on mutton sheep industry development in this region are proposed as follows enhancing the collection and protection of local sheep varieties with characteristics, strengthening the introduction and promotion of elite mutton sheep varieties, increasing standardization level of moderate-scale breeding, and improving the construction of technology research, development and promotion systems.

Key words: mutton sheep, current situation of farming, Weixi County

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