妊娠后期日粮中添加苜蓿草粉对母猪繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.05.004

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 16-22.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.05.004

妊娠后期日粮中添加苜蓿草粉对母猪繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

王怀树¹, 白银锁¹, 王建国¹, 任佳¹, 卓娜², 高如军³, 武玉平³, 梁建勇^1,4

1.鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗绿美农牧业开发有限责任公司,内蒙古杭锦旗 017400;
2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
3.鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古杭锦旗 017400;
4.甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2021-08-09 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者: 梁建勇（1989—）,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学。
作者简介:王怀树（1974—）,男,主要从事动物养殖和畜牧技术推广工作。
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项“节粮型生猪养殖与高品质猪肉生产关键技术研究与示范”

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Alfalfa Meal on Reproductive Performance and Serum Biochemical,Antioxidant and Immune Indexes of Sows During Late Gestation

WANG Huai-shu¹, BAI Yin-suo¹, WANG Jian-guo¹, REN Jia¹, Zhuona², GAO Ru-jun³, WU Yu-ping³, LIANG Jian-yong^1,4

1. Ordos City Hanggin Banner Lvmei Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Development Co.,Ltd.,Hanggin Banner 017400,China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
3. Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center of Hanggin Banner of Ordos City, Hanggin Banner 017400,China;
4. Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China

Received:2021-08-09 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的] 探讨妊娠后期日粮中添加不同比例苜蓿草粉对母猪繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。[方法] 采用单因子完全随机试验设计,将胎次、体况、预产期相近的40头妊娠后期大长母猪随机分为4组,每组10头。试验母猪日粮中分别添加0（对照组）、5%（5%苜蓿草粉组）,10%（10%苜蓿草粉组）和15%（15%苜蓿草粉组）的苜蓿草粉。母猪确定妊娠85 d进入试验期,分娩后试验结束。妊娠第111天时,采集母猪血样,测定血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标;母猪分娩12 h内,记录产仔数、产活仔数,测定仔猪初生窝重、初生个体重。[结果] 10%苜蓿草粉组的仔猪初生窝重显著（P<0.05）高于其他处理组。10%苜蓿草粉组的血清白蛋白含量和白/球比显著（P<0.05）低于对照组;5%和10%苜蓿草粉组的血清葡萄糖含量显著（P<0.05）高于对照组。5%和10%苜蓿草粉组的血清总抗氧化能力显著（P<0.05）高于对照组;10%苜蓿草粉组的血清丙二醛含量显著（P<0.05）低于其他处理组;10%苜蓿草粉组的血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力显著（P<0.05）高于对照组;10%苜蓿草粉组的血清超氧化物歧化酶活力显著高于（P<0.05）其他处理组,5%和15%苜蓿草粉组的血清超氧化物歧化酶活力显著高于（P<0.05）对照组。10%苜蓿草粉组的血清IgM含量显著（P<0.05）高于5%苜蓿草粉组。[结论] 妊娠后期日粮中添加苜蓿草粉对母猪的繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标有一定的改善作用,添加量以10%为宜。

关键词: 苜蓿草粉, 母猪, 妊娠后期, 繁殖性能, 血清指标

Abstract: [Objective] To assess dietary supplementation of different proportions of alfalfa meal on reproductive performance and serum biochemical, antioxidant and immune indexes of sows during late gestation. [Method] Single-factor completely randomized block design was used in this study. According to the principle of similar parity, body condition and expected date of delivery, a total of 40 Yorkshire×Landrace sows in late gestation were randomly assigned into 4 groups with 10 individuals for each group. The basal diets of the experimental sows were supplemented with alfalfa meal at proportions of 0 （control group）, 5% （5% alfalfa meal group）, 10% （10% alfalfa meal group） and 15% （15% alfalfa meal group）, respectively. The formal experiment started on the 85^th d of gestation and finished after delivery. On the 111^th d of gestation, blood samples of the experimental sows were collected, and the serum biochemical, antioxidant and immune indexes were determined; the litter size and alive litter size of sows were recorded within 12 h of delivery, and the birth litter weight and birth individual weight of piglets were determined. [Result] The birth litter weight of piglets in 10% alfalfa meal group was significantly （P<0.05） higher than that in the remaining groups. The serum albumin content and albumin-globulin ratio in 10% alfalfa meal group were significantly （P<0.05） lower than those in control group, and the serum glucose contents in 5% and 10% alfalfa meal groups were significantly （P<0.05） higher than those in control group. 5% and 10% alfalfa meal groups had significantly （P<0.05） increased serum total antioxidant capacity compared with control group; 10% alfalfa meal group had significantly （P<0.05） decreased serum malondialdehyde content compared with the remaining groups; 10% alfalfa meal group had significantly （P<0.05） elevated serum glutathione peroxidase activity compared with control group; 10% alfalfa meal group had significantly （P<0.05） improved serum superoxide dismutase activity compared with the remaining groups, and 5% and 15% alfalfa meal groups had significantly （P<0.05） improved serum superoxide dismutase activity compared with control group. [Conclusion] Dietary supplementation of alfalfa meal has certain ameliorative effects on reproductive performance and serum biochemical, antioxidant and immune indexes of sows during late gestation, and the adding proportion of 10% is recommended.

Key words: alfalfa meal, sows, late gestation, reproductive performance, serum indexes

中图分类号:

S828.5

王怀树, 白银锁, 王建国, 任佳, 卓娜, 高如军, 武玉平, 梁建勇. 妊娠后期日粮中添加苜蓿草粉对母猪繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(5): 16-22.

WANG Huai-shu, BAI Yin-suo, WANG Jian-guo, REN Jia, Zhuona, GAO Ru-jun, WU Yu-ping, LIANG Jian-yong. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Alfalfa Meal on Reproductive Performance and Serum Biochemical,Antioxidant and Immune Indexes of Sows During Late Gestation[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2021, 42(5): 16-22.

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妊娠后期日粮中添加苜蓿草粉对母猪繁殖性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Alfalfa Meal on Reproductive Performance and Serum Biochemical,Antioxidant and Immune Indexes of Sows During Late Gestation

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