畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 45-50.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.05.008

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

铅对骨代谢生化指标影响的研究进展

林露茜, 徐婷婷, 曹芹芹, 岳珂, 张朝栋, 郑晶晶, 贺秀媛, 黄淑成   

  1. 河南农业大学兽医学院,河南 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-05 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄淑成(1988—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事家禽胫骨软骨发育不良发病机理及防治研究工作。
  • 作者简介:林露茜(1997—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为动物营养代谢病及中毒病。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2020M

Research Advances on the Effects of Lead on Biochemical Indexes of Bone Metabolism

LIN Lu-xi, XU Ting-ting, CAO Qin-qin, YUE Ke, ZHANG Chao-dong, ZHENG Jing-jing, HE Xiu-yuan, HUANG Shu-cheng   

  1. College of Veterinary Medicine,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:2021-02-05 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-11-25

摘要: 铅是一种重金属污染物,对人和动物健康损害极大。众多研究发现铅毒性作用的重要靶器官是骨骼,即铅进入机体后会蓄积在骨骼内,极易导致骨质疏松症。在临床上,铅对骨骼的危害主要通过一些骨代谢生化指标进行评估,如PINP、OPG、β-CTX、CT等。近年来多项研究发现骨代谢生化指标可以反映骨代谢状态以及骨转换率,这对于骨质疏松症的鉴别诊断具有重要意义。综述了铅对骨代谢生化指标影响的研究进展,以期为探究铅对骨代谢影响的分子机制提供参考。

关键词: 铅暴露, 骨代谢, 骨形成标志物, 骨吸收标志物, 钙磷代谢

Abstract: Lead is a heavy metal pollutant and is extremely harmful to human and animal health. Many studies have found that bone is the important target organ of lead toxicity. Lead accumulates in bone after absorption in body which results in osteoporosis. In clinic, the damages of lead to bone are mainly evaluated by some biochemical indexes of bone metabolism such as PINP, OPG, β-CTX and CT. In recent years, studies have shown that biochemical indexes of bone metabolism revealed the bone metabolism state and bone conversion rate, which is of great significance for the differential diagnosis of osteoporosis. In this paper, the research advances on the effects of lead on biochemical indexes of bone metabolism are reviewed, in hoping to provide references for investigation of the molecular mechanism underlining the impacts of lead on bone metabolism.

Key words: lead exposure, bone metabolism, bone formation markers, bone resorption markers, calcium and phosphorus metabolism

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