畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 122-128.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.03.021

• 动物疾病防控 • 上一篇    

边界病的研究进展

李运娜1, 黄海碧2, 王冠3, 戴晓光1, 王旭红1, 苏胜杰1, 贾皓1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
    2.金宇保灵生物药品有限公司/兽用疫苗国家工程实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010030;
    3.内蒙古自治区农畜产品质量安全中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 贾皓(1982—),男,高级兽医师,博士,主要从事动物疫病流行病学调查和风险分析工作。
  • 作者简介:李运娜(1984—),女,兽医师,硕士,主要研究方向为动物疫病防控。

Research Progress on Border Disease

LI Yun-na1, HUANG Hai-bi2, WANG Guan3, DAI Xiao-guang1, WANG Xu-hong1, SU Sheng-jie1, JIA Hao1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Hohhot 010010,China;
    2. The Spirit Jinyu Biological Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd./National Engineering Laboratory for Veterinary Vaccine,Hohhot 010030,China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Center for Quality and Safety of Agricultural and Livestock Products,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2022-02-15 Published:2022-05-24

摘要: 边界病(border disease,BD)是由边界病病毒(border disease virus,BDV)引起绵羊和山羊感染的一种传染性疾病,在世界范围内给畜牧业生产造成巨大的经济损失。该病临床表现为母羊生殖障碍,羔羊畸形、震颤、多毛等。BDV在绵羊、牛和猪的种间传播经常发生,给该病的诊断带来困难。目前,尚无有效的疫苗用于边界病的防控,因此,了解不同区域的边界病流行情况有助于防止其传播并优化控制措施。结合国内外近期研究报道,从病原学、流行病学、诊断措施等方面对边界病进行综述,以期为该病的防控工作提供参考。

关键词: 边界病, 病原学, 流行病学, 诊断措施

Abstract: Border disease (BD), caused by border disease virus (BDV), is an infectious disease in sheep and goats. This disease brings massive economic losses in livestock production around the world. BDV infection causes reproductive disorders in ewes and deformity, tremor, hairiness in lambs. Interspecies transmission of BDV among sheep, cattle and pigs frequently occurs, posing challenges in diagnosis of BD. There is currently no available vaccines for BD prevention and control. Understanding the prevalence of BD in different geographical regions can thus aid in the prevention of transmission and the optimization of control measures of this disease. Based on the current research, this paper reviews BD from the perspectives of etiology, epidemiology, and diagnostic measures, in hoping to provide a reference for the prevention and control of this disease.

Key words: border disease, etiology, epidemiology, diagnostic measures

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