畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 34-34.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2014.05.013

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒸汽压片玉米和颗粒玉米及其TMR日粮体外产气和发酵参数的测定

马星光 李胜利 孙海洲   

  1. 内蒙古农牧业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 马星光
  • 作者简介:马星光(1984-),女,硕士,主要从事反刍家畜营养研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD12802).

Determination of Gas Production in vitro and Fermentation Parameters of Steam-flaked Corn, Granule Corn and Their TMR Diet

MA Xing-guang, LI Sheng-li, SUN Hai-zhou (Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031, China)   

  • Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-05-20

摘要: 玉米是反刍家畜最重要的能量饲料,其主要成分为淀粉,含量可达64%~78%,易被消化吸收,且利用率高。特别是经过蒸汽压片处理后的玉米,能够调控淀粉在反刍家畜不同消化部位的降解率,进一步提高其营养价值。为了研究蒸汽压片玉米和颗粒玉米及其TMR日粮的营养价值,试验利用体外产气法对蒸汽压片玉米和颗粒玉米及其TMR日粮体外产气和发酵参数进行了测定。结果表明,玉米经过蒸汽压片处理后,可有效改善其在反刍家畜瘤胃内的降解率,营养价值得到了显著提高。

Abstract: Corn is the most important energy feed for ruminant. The main component of corn is starch and its content is 64%-78%. Starch is easy to be digested and absorbed, with high efficiency. Especially the corn after steam-flaked treatment could regulate the degradation of starch in different digestion organs of ruminant and further enhance its nutritional value. In order to study the nutritional values of steam-flaked corn, granule corn and their TMR diet, the gas production in vitro and fermentation parameters of steam-flaked corn, granule corn and their TMR diet were determined by using gas production in vitro method. The results showed that corn after steam-flaked treatment could effectively improve its degradation rate in the rumen of ruminant and significantly enhance its nutritional value.

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