畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 6-6.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.08.002

• 基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲用屎肠球菌M74的生物学特性研究

单春乔[1];冯柳柳[2];李永幸[2];刘艳[1,2];江国托[1,2]   

  1. [1]大连三仪生物工程研究所,辽宁大连116036 [2]江苏三仪科研质量控制中心,江苏邳州221300
  • 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 单春乔
  • 作者简介:单春乔(1982-),女,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为生化与分子生物学。 通讯作者:江国托(1966-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为分子生物学。
  • 基金资助:
    甘井子区科技计划项目(2017SW131C3018).

Biological Characterization of Enterococcusfaecium M74, a Stain for Feed Additive Use

SHAN Chun-qiao1, FENG Liu-liu2, LI Yong-xing2, LIU Yan1,2, JIANG Guo-tuo1,2 ( 1.Dalian Sanyi Bioengineering Research Institute,Dalian 116036, China;2.Jiangsu Sanyi Quality Control Center for Scientific Research, Pizhou 221300, China)   

  • Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20

摘要: [目的]对菌株M74进行鉴定和生物学特性研究,为菌株M74的临床应用提供参考。[方法]利用16SrDNA序列分析对其进行种属鉴定,通过单因素试验研究菌株M74对酸、胆盐、高温及抗生素的耐受性,然后测定其产酸量及考察益生菌之间的相互作用,最后研究其对致病菌的抑菌性能。[结果]经16S rDNA序列分析,该菌株为屎肠球菌;菌株M74的耐受性结果表明,在pH值为3的条件下保持3h后,存活率为11.57%,在牛胆盐浓度为0.3%的条件下保持3h后,菌株存活率为0.64%,在60℃处理10min后,菌株存活率仍能达到25.42%,同时该菌株对不同抗生素呈现不同程度的抗性;产乙酸含量最高,达到4620.15μg/mL;菌株M74作为早期定植菌时,对其他益生菌有抑制作用;菌株M74对致病性大肠杆菌和沙门菌有很好的抑制作用。[结论]屎肠球菌M74有较好的生长耐受性,能抑制致病性菌株的生长,具有较好的应用价值。

Abstract: [ Objective ]To identify and biologically characterize the Enterococcus faecium stain M74, and to lay a foundation for its utilization in feed additive production. [ Methods ]The strain was identified to species level by 16S rDNA PC R and sequencing; the tolerance of the strain to acid, bile salt, high temperature, and antibiotics were assessed by single factor test; the feature of organic acids production of the strain was investigated; the interactions between the stain and probiotics were evaluated; the antibacterial ability of the stain against the pathogenic bacteria was determined. [ Results ] The stain was molecularly identified as Enterococcus faecium; after the treatment with pH value of 3 and bile salt concentration of 0.3% for 3 hours, the survival rate of the M74 stain was 11.57% and 0.64%, respectively; after the treatment at a 60 ℃ temperature condition for 10 minutes, the survival rate of the M74 stain was 25.42%; M74 stain expressed different levels of resistance against various antibiotics; the highest organic acids production was observed in acetic acid whose yield reached up to 4 620.15 μg/mL; M74 stain had growth inhibitory effect on the other probiotics when it was firstly cultured in the plate; M74 stain also exhibited good antibacterial ability against Escherichia coli and Salmonellae. [Conclusion] Enterococcusfaecium stain M74 is demonstrated to possess good growth resistance and growth inhibitory effect on pathogenic bacteria, indicating its application value in feed additive production.

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