Abstract: The ecological culture experiment of pond shrimp and crab was made by using micropore pipeline aeration technology. The results showed that 2 800 kg Eriocheir sinensis were harvested in 16 675 m2 pond. And the average unit yield was 112 kg/667 m2 and the average benefits reached 7 500 yuan/667 m2. The micropore pipeline aeration technology had obvious promotion effects on the increase of yield and effeicency of shrimp and crab culture.