Abstract: Due to the restrictions of funds, personnel, field and other factors, the harmless disposal of dead livestock and poultry. has become the bottleneck for realizing the coordinated development of economy, society, resource and environment in animal husbandry and breeding industry for a long time. To change this unfavorable situation, it was proposed that the harmless disposal site of dead hvestock and pouhry in towns under the supervision of focal animal epidemic presention supervision department should be taken as the responsibility subject to take charge the unified collection and harmless disposal of dead livestock and poultry under their coverage. And how to make full of the leading role of government was discussed.