Abstract: Guizhou Province belongs to one of four superior areas of mutton sheep industry in China. And mutton sheep industry in Guizhou Province has quickly developed in recent years. The current development situations of mutton sheep industry in Guizhou Province were analyzed. The development advantages and opportunities of mutton sheep industry in Guizhou Province were confirmed. And some concrete schemes were proposed according to the actual development situations of mutton sheep industry in Guizhou Province, so as to provide thoughts for promoting the development of mutton sheep industry in Guizhou Province.