Abstract: Currently, the establishment of basic level animal epidemic prevention system in China is relatively hysteretie. The lack of veterinarians in basic level epidemic prevention department and the unstable fund input in basic level epidemic prevention work restrict the perfection and development of basic level animal epidemic prevention system, which results in the monitoring and early warning ability deficiency when the animal epidemic diseases are emerging. Meanwhile, the poor professional skills of the raising households may lead to the serious economic and social impacts. According to the existing problems in basic level animal epidemic prevention system, in order to improve the establishment of basic level animal epidemic prevention system and service level of basic： level animal epidemic prevention, the authors suggests that the law enforcement and popularity dynamics, epidemic prevention supmwision and service level, veterinarian team construction, epidemic prevention training on raising households, individual epidemic prevention ability should be improved and enhanced; the financial subsidies associated with epidemic prevention are expected to be increased; the coverage of insurance are supposed to be extended.