Animal Husbandry and Feed Science ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 35-41.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.03.007

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Effects of Different Forage Varieties Used as Green Manure on Saline-alkali Soil Nutrients

ZHANG Zhi-qiang1,WANG Xiao-yu1,WANG Li-mei1,NI Fang-fang1,ZHAO Dan-yang1,LIU Jin-yan1,YI Feng-yan2,3,LI Zhi-guo1   

  1. 1.College of Grassland,Resources and Environment,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources,Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization,Hohhot 010011,China;
    2.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    3.Inner Mongolia Prataculture Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China
  • Received:2020-04-14 Online:2020-05-30 Published:2020-06-17

Abstract: In this study, a total of 9 different forage varieties collected from domestic and foreign countries were planted in saline-alkali soils with single-sowing and two mixed sowing treatments. To select the suitable green manure varieties for cultivation in saline-alkali land, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, available nitrogen (alkali nitrogen), available potassium and soil pH value were determined in two different period (booting stage and green manuring period) after planting. The results showed that different forages effectively increased the soil organic matter contents, and the groups of Avena sativa L. cv. Tianyan 2 + Pisum sativum L. cv. Caoyuan 224, Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Xinjiang, Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdibai, and Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Savane were more effective, which were 4.76, 4.00, 3.44 and 3.14 times higher than that of the control group. In addition, different forages had different degrees of improvement in soil N, P and K, and Vicia sativa L. cv. Nacre, Pisum sativum L. cv. Caoyuan 224, Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdihei and Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdibai performed better, all of which were significantly higher than that of the control (P<0.05)group. The contents of available nitrogen and available potassium were increased after different green manure treatment, among which Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Xinjiang, Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdibai and Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Savane performed better. Different forages had different effects on soil pH value after green manuring treatment, but the treatments of Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Savane, Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Xinjiang and Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdibai showed significantly reduction (P<0.05). In conclusion, Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Xinjiang, Pisum sativum L. cv. Dangdibai and Vicia villosa Roth. cv. Savane are more suitable as green manure crops grown on saline-alkali land.

Key words: forages;saline-alkali land;soil nutrients;green manure

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