Animal Husbandry and Feed Science ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 68-73.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2025.03.010

• Pratacultural Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comprehensive Evaluation of 20 Alfalfa Individual Plant Resources in Xing’an League

ZHANG Qi1, WANG Xiaoqi2, ZHAO Yue1, HOU Weifeng1, BI Shengnan1, ZHAO Lixing1, HUANG Zixuan1, MANG Chunxia1, LI Fengjiao1, TAO Menghui1, CHEN Xunan1, JIANG Xinyu1, TONG Wulan3   

  1. 1. Xing’an League Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science, Xing’an League 137400, China;
    2. Xing’an League Disease Control and Prevention Center, Xing’an League 137400, China;
    3. Xing’an League Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality and Safety Center, Xing’an League 137400, China
  • Received:2025-03-27 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-09-02

Abstract: [Objective] To screen alfalfa individual plants with superior traits and enrich the germplasm resources of high quality alfalfa in Xing’an League, Inner Mongolia. [Methods] A comprehensive evaluation was performed on 20 alfalfa individual plant materials by measuring seven agronomic traits (plant height, stem diameter, branch number, leaf length, fresh weight, dry weight and dry-to-fresh ratio) and six nutritional quality indicators (crude protein, crude fat, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, crude ash and relative feeding value). The comprehensive performance was systematically evaluated by membership function method. [Results] After analysis by membership function method, the best individual plant was XM-9, whose fresh weight was 160 g/plant, dry weight was 62.61 g/plant and dry-to-fresh ratio was 0.39. Its crude fat content was 8.19%, neutral detergent fiber content was 47.91%, acid detergent fiber content was 37.74%, crude protein content was 20.42%, crude ash content was 2%, relative feeding value was 115.70. Among the 20 alfalfa individual plants, the top five individual plants were XM-9, XM-3, XM-1, XM-5 and XM-15. [Conclusion] XM-9 individual plant exhibited excellent production performance and nutritional quality, and could be used as the core parental material for the construction of local high-quality alfalfa asexual family and the breeding of new alfalfa varieties, which provided an important material basis for germplasm innovation of alfalfa in Xing’an League.

Key words: alfalfa individual plant, agronomic traits, nutritional quality, membership function, Xing’an League;

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