Abstract: The main climate problems affecting the animal husbandry production in Evenki Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia were investigated with statistical analysis method and comparative analysis method using the meteorological data and the historical literatures from1961 to 2017 collected by Meteorological Bureau of Evenki Autonomous Banner. The results showed that the weather in spring was changeable and characterized by windiness, rainless and cold wave, which affected the animal husbandry production in this region; the poor matching of water and heat in growing season was observed with higher interannual variation, which affected the yield of forage; in recent years, severe drought occurred frequently in the forage growing season,resulting in serious economic losses in animal husbandry production; the weather in winter was characterized by severe coldness and aridness, which was adverse to the overwintering of livestock; the affect of climate changing on animal husbandry production became aggravated, and the grassland degradation was serious in this region. Based on the problems mentioned above, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.