Abstract: Under the background of ′Implementing the Rural Vitalization Strategic Program′, in order to promote the development process of characteristic industry of northwest Tibet cashmere goat, combined with our practical working experiences, we gave an overview of development status of northwest Tibet cashmere goat industry, analyzed the existing bottleneck problems that restricted the northwest Tibet cashmere goat industry development, and proposed some effective countermeasures to improve the development of featured ecological industry of northwest Tibet cashmere goat, in hoping to provide references for promoting the sustainable development of northwest Tibet cashmere goat industry and boosting the implementation of rural and pastoral areas vitalization strategic program.