北方农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 115-118.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.05.20

• 园艺·草业 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机械化移栽的茶用菊育苗块应用技术筛选

杨林1, 朱莉1, 郗世琦2, 赵立群1, 田雅楠1, 石颜通1, 时祥云3, 陈菊2, 李琳1   

  1. 1.北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029;
    2.北京市花木有限公司,北京 100044;
    3.延庆区农业技术推广站,北京 102100
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-14 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 李 琳(1979—),女,高级农艺师,博士,主要从事药用植物资源选育与景观农业规划的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:杨 林(1984—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事景观作物资源选育与景观农业规划的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市农业农村局科技项目(20190103)

Screening of seedling block application technology for tea chrysanthemum based on mechanized transplanting

YANG Lin1, ZHU Li1, XI Shiqi2, ZHAO Liqun1, TIAN Ya′nan1, SHI Yantong1, SHI Xiangyun3, CHEN Ju2, LI Lin1   

  1. 1. Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 100029,China;
    2. Beijing Florascape Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;
    3. Yanqing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 102100,China
  • Received:2020-08-14 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 【目的】提高育苗与机械化移栽技术集成的稳定性,为茶用菊产业发展储备轻简集约化配套技术。【方法】选用茶用菊品种中农杏芳,设置4个不同育苗块处理,以传统的穴盘基质育苗为对照,开展茶用菊育苗块应用技术筛选。【结果】使用直径30 mm无纺布卷筒式育苗块的茶用菊苗生长状态良好,根系强健,机械移栽匹配度高,散坨率和漏栽发生率均低于其他处理,且成本低廉。【结论】茶用菊育苗适宜应用育苗块技术,综合各指标及成本综合分析,直径30 mm无纺布卷筒式育苗块具有一定的产业化推广潜力。

关键词: 茶用菊, 育苗块, 机械化移栽

Abstract: 【Objective】To reserve simplified and intensive supporting technologies for the development of the tea chrysanthemum industry,it was necessary to improve the stability of the integration of seedling raising and mechanized transplanting technologies.【Methods】This experiment used tea chrysanthemum variety‘ZHONGNONGXINGFANG’ as test material,4 types of seedling blocks were introduced,and the application technology of tea chrysanthemum seedling block was screened by comparing with the traditional pot plate matrix.【Results】The trial object showed that the tea chrysanthemum seedling with a diameter of 30 mm non-woven fabric seedling block was suitable. The seedlings showed good growth state and developed root system,and the performance of mechanized transplanting seedlings was stable with lower incidence of seedling root breaking and missed planting,and the cost was lower.【Conclusion】The seedling raising technology of tea chrysanthemum is suitable to be applied.Based on the comprehensive analysis of various indexes and costs,the seedling raising block with a diameter of 30 mm non-woven cloth drum has certain potential of industrialization promotion.

Key words: Tea chrysanthemum, Seedling block, Mechanized transplanting

中图分类号: 

  • S682.11