北方农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 56-61.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.06.09

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米膜有机废弃物堆沤技术的发展与应用

张向前1, 路战远1,2, 程玉臣1, 张德健2, 马瑞强3, 慕宗杰1, 焦晓辉4, 郭世乾5   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.内蒙古大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070;
    3.中农创达(内蒙古)土壤修复科技有限公司,内蒙古 临河 015000;
    4.吉林省土壤肥料总站,吉林 长春 130033;
    5.甘肃省耕地质量建设保护总站,甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 路战远(1964—),男,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事保护性耕作和农田生态的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:张向前(1984—),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事作物栽培、土壤耕作和农田生态的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019ZD009);内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目(KCBJ2018056)

Development and application of nanofilm organic waste composting technology

ZHANG Xiangqian1, LU Zhanyuan1,2, CHENG Yuchen1, ZHANG Dejian2, MA Ruiqiang3, MU Zongjie1, JIAO Xiaohui4, GUO Shiqian5   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China;
    3. Zhongnong Chuangda(Inner Mongolia)Soil Remediation Technology Co.,Ltd.,Linhe 015000,China;
    4. Jilin Province Soil and Fertilizer Station,Changchun 130033,China;
    5. Gansu Province Cultivated Land Quality Construction and Protection Station,Lanzhou 730020,China
  • Received:2020-11-12 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-02-04

摘要: 有机废弃物堆沤技术是保证有机肥质量的关键,而纳米膜堆肥技术可以有效解决有机废弃物堆沤过程中的技术难题。文章介绍了纳米膜有机废弃物堆沤技术的原理、工艺流程、关键技术环节的参数及指标。将该技术与其他有机废弃物堆沤技术进行比较,结果显示,纳米膜有机废弃物堆沤技术具有环保无臭、投资少、运行成本低、发酵周期短等优点,同时还可依托其高温发酵联动技术杀死病原菌、寄生虫卵和杂草种子,不受季节限制,随时可以进行有机废弃物的发酵堆沤,适用于大中小型养殖场,是第三代有机废弃物资源化处理技术体系。

关键词: 纳米膜, 有机废弃物, 堆沤技术, 技术路线

Abstract: Organic waste composting technology is the key to ensure the quality of organic fertilizer,and nanofilm composting technology can effectively solve the technical problems in the process of organic waste composting. The article introduces the principle,technological process,parameters and indicators of the key technical links of the nanofilm organic waste composting technology. Comparing this technology with other organic waste composting technologies,the results show that the nanofilm organic waste composting technology has the advantages of environmental protection and odorless,low investment,low operating cost,short fermentation cycle,etc.,and can also rely on its high-temperature fermentation linkage,the technology kills pathogenic bacteria,parasite eggs and weed seeds,it is not restricted by season. Organic waste can be fermented and retorted at any time.It is suitable for large,medium and small farms. It is the third generation of organic waste recycling technology system.

Key words: Nanofilm, Organic waste, Composting technology, Technical route

中图分类号: 

  • S141.4