呼和浩特市不同草莓品种本地化育苗试验分析

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.03.11

北方农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 82-89.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.03.11

呼和浩特市不同草莓品种本地化育苗试验分析

薛国萍¹, 姜伟¹, 王红彬², 白红梅¹, 杜金伟¹, 李慧³, 周涛⁴, 严向华⁵

1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
2.呼和浩特市新城区科学技术局,内蒙古呼和浩特 010050;
3.武川县蒙莓草莓种植专业合作社,内蒙古武川 011700;
4.内蒙古绿能农业科技有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 010070;
5.内蒙古智诚物联股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010

收稿日期:2020-10-12 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-08-23
通讯作者: 姜伟（1974—）,女,研究员,博士,主要从事设施结构建造、温室土壤连作障碍、设施蔬菜栽培、生理等研究和示范推广工作。
作者简介:薛国萍（1990—）,女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事草莓种苗繁育、无土栽培、土壤连作障碍研究工作。
基金资助:
呼和浩特市重大科技专项项目（2020-农-重-3）; 内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目; 内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项项目（2019CG025）

Analysis of localized seedling raising of different strawberry varieties in Hohhot

XUE Guoping¹, JIANG Wei¹, WANG Hongbin², BAI Hongmei¹, DU Jinwei¹, LI Hui³, ZHOU Tao⁴, YAN Xianghua⁵

1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
2. Science and Technology Bureau of Xincheng District of Hohhot,Hohhot 010050,China;
3. Wuchuan County Montberry and Strawberry Planting Specialized Cooperative,Wuchuan 011700,China;
4. Inner Mongolia Green Energy Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010070,China;
5. Inner Mongolia Zhicheng IOT Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010010,China

Received:2020-10-12 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-08-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】筛选适宜呼和浩特市本地化育苗的草莓品种。【方法】 2018—2019年,采用调查统计与取样测定的方式,对引进的14个草莓品种进行本地化育苗,并对种苗的繁育情况及定植后品种的抗病性、物候期、果实性状和产量结果进行综合分析。【结果】不同品种繁殖系数不同,白雪公主、妙香7号繁殖系数最高,分别达1∶47、1∶48;其次是宝交、粉红公主、京藏香、通州公主、桃熏繁殖系数1∶30~1∶40;随珠、红颜、甘露、章姬繁殖系数1∶20~1∶30;京桃香、圣诞红繁殖系数小于1∶20。穴盘苗没有感染炭疽病,部分品种感染白粉病,通州公主、章姬最易感染;红颜、京藏香、佐贺清香、京桃香轻微感染。圣诞红、随珠极早熟,妙香7号、佐贺清香、白雪公主相对晚熟,其他品种为早熟。京桃香、圣诞红、随珠在整个结果期间果实可溶性固形物含量均在11.00%以上,风味品质稳定,不因温度的升高而降低;通州公主等其他品种随着温度升高可溶性固形物含量呈降低趋势。随珠产量最高,为61 612.80 kg/hm²,单株产量513.44 g;其次是妙香7号,为41 303.55 kg/hm²,单株产量344.20 g;宝交的产量最低,为22 952.25 kg/hm²。【结论】随珠、妙香7号、甘露既适宜在呼和浩特市进行种苗繁育,又适宜在该地区种植;白雪公主、粉红公主、宝交、桃熏适宜在呼和浩特市进行种苗繁育;圣诞红、京桃香、京藏香、红颜适宜在呼和浩特市种植。

关键词: 草莓, 种苗质量, 繁殖系数, 呼和浩特市

Abstract: 【Objective】 To screen suitable strawberry varieties for localized seedling raising in Hohhot.【Methods】 From 2018 to 2019,14 introduced strawberry varieties were selected for localized seedling raising by means of survey statistics and sampling determination,and the results of disease resistance,phenological period,fruit characteristics and yield were comprehensive analyzed.【Results】 The reproductive coefficients of different varieties were different,the reproductive coefficients of Baixue Princess and Miaoxiang No. 7 were the highest,reaching 1∶47 and 1∶48 respectively,followed by Baojiao,Pink Princess,Jingzangxiang,Tongzhou Princess and Taoxun,the reproductive coefficient ranged from 1∶30 to 1∶40;and the reproductive coefficients of Suizhu,Hongyan,Ganlu,Zhangji ranged from 1∶20 to 1∶30,the reproductive coefficients of Jingtaoxiang and Christmas Red were less than 1∶20. The plug seedlings were not infected with anthracnose,and some varieties were infected with powdery mildew. Tongzhou Princess and Zhangji were the most susceptible. Hongyan,Jingzangxiang,Zuoheqingxiang and Jingtaoxiang were slightly infected. Christmas Red and Suizhu were very early maturing,Miaoxiang No. 7,Zuoheqingxiang and Baixue Princess were relatively late maturing,and other varieties were early maturing.The soluble solid contents of Jingtaoxiang,Christmas Red and Suizhu were all above 11.00% during the whole fruiting period,the flavor quality was stable and did not decrease with the increase of temperature;the soluble solid contents of Tongzhou Princess and other varieties decreased with the increase of temperature. The yield of Suizhu was the highest,which was 61 612.80 kg/hm² and the yield per plant was 513.44 g;Miaoxiang No. 7 was the second with a yield of 41 303.55 kg/hm² and the yield per plant was 344.20 g;the yield of Baojiao was the lowest,which was 22 952.25 kg/hm².【Conclusion】 Suizhu,Miaoxiang No. 7,Ganlu were suitable for seedling breeding and planting in Hohhot;Baixue Princess,Pink Princess,Baojiao and Taoxun were suitable for seedling breeding in Hohhot;Christmas Red,Jingtaoxiang,Jingzangxiang and Hongyan were suitable for planting in Hohhot.

Key words: Strawberry, Seedling quality, Reproductive coefficient, Hohhot

中图分类号:

S668.4

薛国萍, 姜伟, 王红彬, 白红梅, 杜金伟, 李慧, 周涛, 严向华. 呼和浩特市不同草莓品种本地化育苗试验分析[J]. 北方农业学报, 2021, 49(3): 82-89.

XUE Guoping, JIANG Wei, WANG Hongbin, BAI Hongmei, DU Jinwei, LI Hui, ZHOU Tao, YAN Xianghua. Analysis of localized seedling raising of different strawberry varieties in Hohhot[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(3): 82-89.

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呼和浩特市不同草莓品种本地化育苗试验分析

Analysis of localized seedling raising of different strawberry varieties in Hohhot

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