玉米须生物活性成分、功效与提取方法的研究进展

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.04.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

玉米须是禾本科植物玉米雌花的干燥花丝和柱头，含有黄酮、多糖、皂苷、甾醇、有机酸等多种功能性成分。玉米须作为我国的传统草药，多用于治疗水肿、膀胱炎、痛风、肾结石、肾炎、前列腺炎等疾病。文章对玉米须的生物活性成分、功效和有效成分提取方法进行综述，并对玉米须生物活性成分的基础研究和应用研究进行展望，以期为该领域后续深入研究及相关产品开发提供参考。

关键词: 玉米须, 生物活性成分, 功效, 提取方法

Abstract:

Corn silk is the dried filaments and stigmas of female flowers of Gramineae plant maize. It contains various functional components such as flavonoids，polysaccharides，saponins，sterols，and organic acids. As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine，corn silk is often used to treat diseases such as edema，cystitis，gout，kidney stones，nephritis，and prostatitis. This article reviewed the bioactive components，efficacy，and extraction methods of active ingredients of corn silk，and prospected the basic and applied research on the bioactive components of corn silk，in order to provide references for further in-depth research and related product development in the field.

Key words: Corn silk, Bioactive components, Efficacy, Extraction method

中图分类号:

S513

何子涵, 吴星霖, 向志宇, 白光红, 王洋, 李松壕, 杜振华, 孜比尔尼沙·赛买提, 戴小华. 玉米须生物活性成分、功效与提取方法的研究进展[J]. 北方农业学报, 2023, 51(4): 96-104.

HE Zihan, WU Xinglin, XIANG Zhiyu, BAI Guanghong, WANG Yang, LI Songhao, DU Zhenhua, Zibirnisa·Samat , DAI Xiaohua. Research progress on corn silk bioactive components，efficacy and extraction method[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 96-104.

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