北方农业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 52-52.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀土多元冲施肥在黄瓜上的施用效果

王晓燕 郭小军 高振江 刘江萍 乌兰   

  1. 包头市农业科学研究所,内蒙古包头014013
  • 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王晓燕
  • 基金资助:
    包头市自然科学基金项目(2003Q2207)

Application Effect of Rare Earth Multi-element Watering Manure on Cucumber

WANG Xiao-yan (Baotou Agricultural Institute,Baotou 014013,China)   

  • Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要: 稀土多元冲施肥是包头市农业科学研究所开发研制的一种新型多元肥,是一种速溶性肥料,可以随水而施,除含有植物所必需的大量元素外,还含有微量元素、稀土元素。稀土不是肥料,但它对农作物吸收养分具有促进作用,配合施用有事半功倍的效果。为证明稀土多元冲施肥在蔬菜上的施用效果,将其在大白菜栽培上与几种肥料进行了田间对比试验,结果表明:稀土多元冲施肥具有很好的大白菜增产效果。2008年又在黄瓜上做了比较试验,结果表明:较对照(不施肥)增产38.2%,较多元冲施肥增产5.83%,较常规肥增产22.15%,较来一桶增产23.5%。稀土多元冲施肥促进了黄瓜株高、茎粗和叶片数的增加,株高比对照增加32.6%,茎粗比对照增加23.0%。通过对不同施肥处理的经济效益分析,不同肥料的产投比分别为:稀土多元冲施肥5.39,多元冲施肥4.49,常规肥2.41,来一桶1.45。稀土多元冲施肥和多元冲施肥的经济效益显著高于其他两种肥料,证明在黄瓜上同样有增产效果,经济效益显著。这对指导农民正确选用肥料、合理施肥、促进农业增收有指导意义。

Abstract: Rare-earth multi-fertilizer is a kind of new style fertilizer.It was studied and made in BaoTou Agricultural Institute.It can dissolve in water quickly.It made of macro-clement,micro-element and rare-earth element,even though rave-earth isn't fertilizer, it can stimulate plant to absorb fertilizer.Based on above mentioned and in order to proved the applied effect of the fertilizer on vegetable.A compared experiment had been done before the year 2008.With the fertilizer,compared with the other three fertilizers on cabbage,resuh showed: the yield of cabbage is evidently higher than the other three fertilizers.And in 2008, another compare experiment had been done on this fertilizer,and compared with the other three fertilizers on cucumber.Resuh showed:the yield of cucumber increased 38.2% than ck,increased 5.83% than multi-fertilizer, increased 22.15% than common practice fertilizer, increased 23.5% than LaiyiTong.The fertilizer can promote cucumber's plant height, stem diameter and leaf number.In plant height,increased 32.6% than CK; In stem diameter, increased 23.0% than ck.Analyzed it's economic benefit, yield/investment of rare-earth multi-fertilizer is 5.39,muhi-fertilizer is 4.49,common practice fertilizer is 2.41 ,LaiyiTong is 1.45. Result indicated:The economic benefit of rare-earth multi-fertilizer and multi-fertilizer are better than the other fertilizers too. This result is of applicable and referencing value for guiding farmer to utilize fertilizer.

中图分类号: 

  • S642.2