北方农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 115-118.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.02.20

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄瓜嫁接育苗的研究进展

朱春侠[1];姜伟[1];刘文[1];王永[1];杜金伟[1];郝丽芬[1];杜刚强[1];陈俊英[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031;[2]呼和浩特市赛罕区科学技术局,内蒙古呼和浩特010070
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-20 出版日期:2019-02-19 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 作者简介:朱春侠(1983—),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事设施园艺栽培育种的研究工作;通讯作者:姜伟(1974-),女,研究员,博士,主要从事设施园艺栽培育种的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目(2015QNJJN05).

Research progress in cucumber grafting seedling raising technology

ZHU Chunxia[1];JIANG Wei[1];LIU Wen[1];WANG Yong[1];DU Jinwei[1];HAO Lifen[1];DU Gangqiang[1];CHEN Junying[2]   

  1. [1]Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;[2]Saihan District Science and Technology Bureau,Hohhot 010070,China
  • Received:2019-02-20 Online:2019-02-19 Published:2019-08-19

摘要: 嫁接是一项高效的抗病、增产技术,可以解决设施农业的土壤连作障碍。嫁接后的株苗不仅可以克服土传病害,还可以提高产量、增强株苗的抗逆性。文章以黄瓜作为综述对象,介绍了3种嫁接砧木,简述了5种嫁接方法及操作要领,探讨了激素在嫁接育苗中的作用及应用,叙述了机械化嫁接育苗技术的发展及现状,以期为黄瓜嫁接技术的应用和推广提供参考。

关键词: 黄瓜;嫁接;激素;机械化

Abstract: Grafting is an efficient technology that can be used to create disease resistance and increase yield,and can help solve problems associated with continuous cropping in agriculture.Grafted seedlings can not only overcome soil-borne disease problems,but also improve stress resistance of seedlings.This paper introduces three kinds of grafting rootstocks,describes five grafting methods and operation practices,discusses the role and application of hormones in raising grafted seedlings,and describes the development and present situation of mechanized grafted seedling raising technology.The application and popularization of cucumber grafting technology in China is reviewed.

Key words: Cucumber;Grafting;Hormone;Mechanization

中图分类号: 

  • S642.2