北方农业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 75-75.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼和浩特市50年干旱变化趋势

王宪富[1,2] 吕景华[2] 苏利军[2] 涂伟志[2] 周茂东[2]   

  1. [1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]呼和浩特市气象局,内蒙古呼和浩特010020
  • 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王宪富
  • 作者简介:王宪富(1961-),内蒙古兴安盟人,工程师,西北农林科技大学硕士研究生,主要从事气象科技服务工作。
  • 基金资助:
    呼和浩特市气象局“呼和浩特干旱风险区划”项目

Variation Trend of Drought in 50 Years in Huhhot Variation Trend of Drought in 50 Years in Huhhot

WANG Xian-fu (Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China)   

  • Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要: 以内蒙古呼和浩特市50年(1959-2008年)降水资料为基础,以降水量距平百分率气象干旱标准为依据,运用线性分析法,研究呼和浩特市干旱的变化趋势,发现呼和浩特市干旱存在以下特征:(1)呼和浩特市降水变率大,干旱发生频率高达44.3%,且每年都有阶段性干旱发生。呼和浩特市市区、土默特左旗月、季、年干旱发生频率高于其他地区。(2)冬季干旱发生频率最高,其次是春季。(3)干旱年际变化大,20世纪60年代中期前干旱强度最大,80-90年代中后期降水变率相对较小,为持续少雨期,90年代中期以后呼和浩特市市区、土默特左旗、武川县、和林格尔县降水波动频繁,出现连旱年份,但其强度弱于60年代。

Abstract: The paper Based on the 1959 to 2008 data of precipitation in Huhhot,used Precipitation anomaly percentage and linear analysis methods to analyze trends in drought Hohhot, found that the following characteristics:(1) precipitation variability rate is high,drought frequency as high as 44.3%,periodic droughts occur every year. month, season, years of drought frequency in the central urban area and Tuzuoqi is higher than other regions. (2) Winter is the highest frequency of droughts in the season, Spring is in the second.(3) Inter-annual variation in drought, Intensity of the mid-60s before the drought, the largest,since the mid-90s urban areas,Tuzuoqi ,Wuchuan ,and Helin county frequent fluctuations in rainfall, there is a continuous emergence of dry years,but its strength weaker than the 60's.

中图分类号: 

  • S423