北方农业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 19-19.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同灌水处理对糜子生长发育及产量的影响

任永峰[1,2] 赵沛义[1] 李振华[2] 刘建设[1] 门果桃[1] 贾有余[1]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193
  • 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 任永峰
  • 作者简介:任永峰(1984-),男,内蒙古包头人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事旱作农业技术研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2012MS0317); 内蒙古农牧业创新基金项目(CXJJ2013N10)

The Influence of Different Water Treatment on Growth and Yield of Broom Corn Millet

REN Yongfeng,ZHAO Peiyi, LI Zhenhua, LIU Jianshe, MEN Guotao ,JIA Youyu (1.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)   

  • Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要: 针对旱农区降雨较少,作物水分利用效率低下的生产情况,通过对当地主栽糜子品种内糜5号进行不同灌水量处理,在其生长关键期(分蘖期、孕穗期)进行取样并测定其生理指标、形态指标和产量,研究不同灌水时期和灌水量对糜子生长发育和产量的影响程度,结果表明:不同处理间单株平均株高、叶面积和干物质量均表现最高的为处理12,且该处理下在分蘖期单株平均株高、叶面积和干物质量分别比处理9(CK)高6.0%、11.1%、14.3%,孕穗期分别比处理9(CK)高11.1%、5.6%、10.1%。分蘖期不同处理间糜子叶片叶绿素含量差异显著,处理12、处理6、处理2分别与处理9(CK)之间达到了极显著差异,且处理12叶绿素b和叶绿素总量表现最高;处理12与对照间丙二醛含量达到极显著差异,且处理12丙二醛含量表现为最低。不同处理间产量差异明显,产量最高的处理为处理12,为6 387.0 kg/hm2,较处理9(CK)增产7.6%。因此,播前、幼苗、拔节和孕穗期共灌水120 m3/667m2能够使糜子增产,提高植株抗旱能力。

Abstract: The current annual rainfall situat ion of china dry-land agricultural region is relatively low, and the water use efficiency is relatively poor. As a result, the broom corn millet is the major crop for dry-land agricultural region because of it has drought tolerance and barren resistance characters. In order to against this situation, the experiment is aimed to research the effects that the growth, development and output of broom corn millet have been affected by the different irrigation stages and irrigation water use. The experiment was using the variety of Neimi5 to make the different irrigation water use test. Then sampling and measuring the physiological measure, morphological index and output during the major growth period(tillering stage and booting stage). The results have been shown as:The NO.12 treatment has the highest data than other treatments,especially on average height, leaf area and dry matter accumulation aspects. In addition, the average height, leaf area and dry matter accumulation of NO.12 treatment were higher 6.0%, 11.1% and 14.3% than NO.9 treatment on tillering stage, and11.1%, 5.6% and 10.1% on booting stage. chlorophyll content of broom corn millet has significant difference during the tillering stage. The NO.12, NO.6, NO.2 and NO.9(CK) have the most significant difference with each other as well as NO.12 has the highest chlorophyll B and chlorophyll numbers. The malondialdehyde(MDA) content of NO.12 treatment has the most significant difference which the content is quite lower than CK treatment. The outputs has difference between different treatments. NO.12 treatment has the highest outputs which are 6 387.0kg/hm2, it was increasing 7.6% than CK. To conclusion,the irrigation experiment of NO.12 treatment could increase the outputs and drought tolerance of broom corn millet.

中图分类号: 

  • S516