北方农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 42-42.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽植模式对葡萄果实品质影响的研究

李志伟[1];郭金丽[1,2];南海风[3];李连国[1,2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [2]内蒙古大地生态农林科技研究发展中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]内蒙古建筑职业技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020
  • 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李志伟
  • 作者简介:李志伟(1988-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树生理生态与栽培。 通讯作者:李连国(1959-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事果树生理生态与栽培研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2014MS0332)

Study on the effects of different planting patterns on grape fruit quality

LI Zhiwei,GUO Jinli,NAN Haifeng,LI Lianguo ( 1.Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot O10019, China ; 2.The Research and Development Center of Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010010,China;3.Inner Mongolia Technology College of Construction,Hohhot 010020,China)   

  • Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20

摘要: 试验以4年生鲜食葡萄京亚、酿酒葡萄赤霞珠和梅鹿辄为试材,研究了深沟栽植和常规平畦栽植两种栽植方式对葡萄果实品质的影响。结果表明:深沟栽培有利于葡萄果实外观品质形成、糖分积累及有机酸代谢;其中深沟栽植下3个葡萄品种果实可溶性固形物、总糖、可滴定酸含量、糖酸比显著高于常规平栽,果实重量及果实纵横径差异不显著。深沟栽植下葡萄根际水分状况及叶幕微气候条件均优于常规平畦栽培,从而确保葡萄保持较高的光合效率,提高了葡萄产量和果实品质。

Abstract: The test taked 4 years of Vitis vinifera L. "Jinya", "Cabernet Sauvignon"and "Merlot"as the test materials.The experiment studied that deep-furrowed cultivation pattern and conventional level planting pattern had influenced on the appearance quality of grapes.The results showed that the grapes with deep-furrowed cultivation accelerated to the fruit formation ,accumulation of sugar and organic acid metabolism.There were soluble solids and reducing sugar content , titratable acid and sugar-acid ratio of three grape fruits extremely significant difference in two kinds of planting mode, but the weight of fruits , the vertical and horizontal diameter difference were not obvious. Deep-furrowed cultivation grapes rhizosphere water and canopy microclimate were better than the conventional fiat planting in order to ensure the higher photosynthetic rate. Deep-furrowed cultivation can increase the production and improve the quality of fruits.

中图分类号: 

  • S663.1