北方农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 89-89.

• 植物保护·农业生态环境·农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

浑善达克地区公路防沙植被建设研究

麻云霞[1];李钢铁[1];梁田雨[1];王少雄[1];马媛[1];萨如拉[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018
  • 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 麻云霞
  • 作者简介:麻云霞(1991-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为荒漠化防治。 通讯作者:李钢铁(1963-),男,教授,博士,主要从事荒漠化防治的教学与研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项(201504412); 国家自然基金项目(31260202); 教育部博士点基金新教师类项目(2012151520004)

Research on highway sediment control vegetation construction in Hunshandake

MA Yunxia1, LI Gangtie1, LIANG Tianyu1, WANG Shaoxiong1, MA Yuan1, SA Rula2 (l.College of Desert Control, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018,China;2.College of Forestry! Inner Mongolia Agricultural University! Hohhot 010018, China)   

  • Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-20

摘要: 公路沙害研究和治理的首要之处是固定流沙,在公路两侧种植固沙林带的作用主要是防止风沙流动及其对公路产生的危害,因此,对于固沙植物的选择尤为重要。为此,笔者在锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗桑根达来镇进行多项试验,结果表明:在平坦覆沙地,乔木树种以国槐生长较好,垂柳、新疆杨次之,灌木树种柠条、花棒、沙拐枣、梭梭生长成活情况较好,可作为固沙植物优先考虑树种;不同植物种在不同立地类型、沙丘不同部位下生长状况均有差异,花棒则对栽植部位要求不严,在沙丘不同部位生长状况无显著差异;块状栽植易出现自疏,林带以带状配置为宜;使用保水剂、生根粉对植物的成活率、生长状况都有一定幅度的提高,其中以ABT3号生根粉的效果最为明显。

Abstract: Highway comprehensive research and governance is the first place of fixed quicksand,planted on both sides of highway sand-fixation forest,which mainly is to prevent the sand flow on the road damage.Therefore,it is particularly important for the choice of sand-fixation plants.Experiment results showed that the jujube in the lower hilly area of the slope of the sandbank growth was vigorous,but the windward slope was poor;the flower bar and shuttle had not strict requirements for planting site;sand willow was not suitable for planting in this area;fast growth rate,survival rate and high retention rate can be used as the priority tree species for sand fixation plants.The influence of different configuration methods on the growth indexes of the fixed sand forest was not obvious,but the block-shaped planting was easy to be self-thinning,and the belt was optimized with zonal arrangement.The survival rate and growth rate of planting plants were improved by using new technology and new materials,and the effect of ABT3 root powder was most obvious.

中图分类号: 

  • U418