基于AMMI模型的黄淮海夏玉米基因型与环境互作效应对产量性状的影响分析

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.04.01

北方农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 1-12.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.04.01

• 种质资源·作物遗传育种 • 下一篇

基于AMMI模型的黄淮海夏玉米基因型与环境互作效应对产量性状的影响分析

朴红梅¹, 穆楠¹, 王延兵², 姚文影³, 杨莉⁴, 卜俊周⁵, 左永梅⁶, 刘冰冰⁷

1.吉林省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,吉林长春 130033;
2.河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,河北石家庄 050051;
3.衡水市桃城区农业农村局农机中心,河北衡水 053000;
4.衡水市自然资源和规划局桃城分局,河北衡水 053000;
5.河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所/河北省农作物抗旱研究重点实验室,河北衡水 053000;
6.河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所,河北唐山 063299;
7.河北沃育农业科技有限公司,河北石家庄 050011

收稿日期:2021-05-10 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-10-28
通讯作者: 左永梅（1974—）,女,副研究员,学士,主要从事玉米栽培技术的研究工作。刘冰冰（1981—）,男,农艺师,学士,主要从事小麦、玉米新品种测试工作。
作者简介:朴红梅（1978—）,女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事作物遗传育种的研究工作。穆楠（1981—）,男,助理研究员,学士,主要从事作物遗传育种的研究工作。红梅和穆楠为同等贡献作者。

Impacts of genotype-environment interaction effect on yield traits of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai area based on AMMI model

PIAO Hongmei¹, MU Nan¹, WANG Yanbing², YAO Wenying³, YANG Li⁴, BU Junzhou⁵, ZUO Yongmei⁶, LIU Bingbing⁷

1. Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;
2. Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;
3. Agricultural Machinery Center,Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Taocheng District of Hengshui City,Hengshui 053000,China;
4. Taocheng Branch of Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Hengshui City,Hengshui 053000,China;
5. Institute of Dryland Farming,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Drought Resistance Research,Hengshui 053000,China;
6. Institute of Coastal Agriculture,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Tangshan 063299,China;
7. Hebei Woyu Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang 050011,China

Received:2021-05-10 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】准确评价基因型与环境互作效应对夏玉米品种产量性状稳定性的影响,探究适合黄淮海夏玉米区多点测试的统计分析方法。【方法】利用AMMI模型,在21个不同试点对2019年度黄淮海夏玉米区多点测试中的15个参试品种（对照品种为郑单958）进行籽粒产量、单穗粒重和百粒重的测定,并进行基因型效应、环境效应以及基因型与环境互作效应分析。【结果】籽粒产量、单穗粒重、百粒重3个产量性状的基因型效应、环境效应以及基因型与环境互作效应均达到极显著水平（P<0.01）。参试品种中,丰产、稳产的品种有衡玉7182和先玉335;单穗粒重高且稳定的品种有衡玉7182、滑玉168和隆平206;百粒重较高且稳定性较好的品种有东科301、联创5和衡玉7182;对照品种郑单958属于稳定性较好、产量性状表现一般的品种。【结论】衡玉7182丰产、稳定,是较为适宜黄淮海夏玉米区种植的品种;AMMI模型能够准确直观地对参试品种的稳定性作出评价,可以作为多点测试中夏玉米新品种筛选的分析方法。

关键词: 夏玉米, 多点测试, AMMI模型, 稳定性

Abstract: 【Objective】To accurately evaluate the impacts of genotype-environment interaction effect on the yield traits stability of summer maize varieties,and to assess the statistical analysis method suitable for multi-point test of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai area.【Methods】Using AMMI model,the grain yield,grain weight per panicle and 100 grain weight of 15 tested summer maize varieties（control variety Zhengdan 958）in the multi-point test in Huang-Huai-Hai area in the year of 2019 were measured in 21 different pilot sites,and the genotype effect,environment effect and genotype-environment interaction effect were analyzed.【Results】The genotype effect,environment effect and genotype-environment interaction effect of grain yield,grain weight per panicle and 100 grain weight reached an extremely significant level（P<0.01）. Among the tested varieties,Hengyu 7182 and Xianyu 335 had high and stable yield;Hengyu 7182,Huayu 168 and Longping 206 had high and stable grain weight per panicle;Dongke 301,Lianchuang 5 and Hengyu 7182 had higher 100 grain weight and better stability;the control variety Zhengdan 958 had good stability and common yield traits.【Conclusion】Hengyu 7182 was a high-yield and stable variety,which was more suitable for planting in summer maize area of Huang-Huai-Hai area;AMMI model could accurately and intuitively evaluate the stability of the tested varieties,and could be used as an analysis method for summer maize new variety screening in multi-point test.

Key words: Summer maize, Multi-point test, AMMI model, Stability

中图分类号:

S513

朴红梅, 穆楠, 王延兵, 姚文影, 杨莉, 卜俊周, 左永梅, 刘冰冰. 基于AMMI模型的黄淮海夏玉米基因型与环境互作效应对产量性状的影响分析[J]. 北方农业学报, 2021, 49(4): 1-12.

PIAO Hongmei, MU Nan, WANG Yanbing, YAO Wenying, YANG Li, BU Junzhou, ZUO Yongmei, LIU Bingbing. Impacts of genotype-environment interaction effect on yield traits of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai area based on AMMI model[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(4): 1-12.

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基于AMMI模型的黄淮海夏玉米基因型与环境互作效应对产量性状的影响分析

Impacts of genotype-environment interaction effect on yield traits of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai area based on AMMI model

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