北方农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 93-100.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2026.03.10

• 土壤肥料 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米秸秆生物炭基肥的制备及负碳效益研究进展

张勇帅1,2, 王志伟1,2, 陈高峰1,2, 郭娜1,2, 张利亚3   

  1. 1.河南工业大学 环境工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;
    2.河南工业大学 碳中和研究院,河南 郑州 450001;
    3.河南博顿生物科技有限公司,河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-22 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 王志伟(1980—),男,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事生物质热化学转化技术、有机固体废弃物高效处理技术方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:张勇帅(1999—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为固体废弃物资源化利用。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52276181,22587100); 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4203605); 河南省自然科学基金项目(252300421904)

Research progress on the preparation and negative carbon benefits of corn straw biochar-based fertilizers

ZHANG Yongshuai1,2, WANG Zhiwei1,2, CHEN Gaofeng1,2, GUO Na1,2, ZHANG Liya3   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;
    2. Carbon Neutrality Research Institute,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;
    3. Henan Bodun Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2026-01-22 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-08-11

摘要: 农业温室气体排放是全球气候变化加剧的重要因素之一。以生物炭为功能载体制备新型肥料,已成为协同提升农作物产量与修复土壤生态功能的创新技术。我国玉米秸秆资源丰富,通过烘焙工艺将其转化为生物炭基肥料,对于推动绿色农业发展具有广阔的应用前景。文章系统梳理了近年来玉米秸秆生物炭基肥的技术发展现状,重点阐述了玉米秸秆生物炭基肥的制备与优化及负碳效益。最后,针对当前存在的问题,对未来研究方向与应用前景进行展望,以期为推动农业绿色转型与实现“双碳”目标提供参考。

关键词: 玉米秸秆, 生物炭基肥, 制备工艺, 农业应用, 负碳效益

Abstract: Agricultural greenhouse gas emissions are one of the important factors contributing to the intensification of global climate change. The preparation of novel fertilizers with biochar as a functional carrier has become an innovative technology for synergistically improving crop yield and restoring soil ecological functions. China possesses abundant corn straw resources and the conversion of corn straw into biochar-based fertilizers through a pyrolysis process has broad application prospects for promoting the development of green agriculture. This paper systematically reviews the technical development status of corn straw biochar-based fertilizers in recent years,with particular emphasis on the preparation and optimization of corn straw biochar-based fertilizers and their negative carbon benefits. Finally,in view of the existing problems,the future research directions and application prospects are discussed,with the aim to provide references for promoting the green transformation of agriculture and achieving the goals of “dual carbon”.

Key words: Corn straw, Biochar-based fertilizers, Preparation process, Agricultural application, Negative carbon benefits

中图分类号: 

  • S513