叶面施硅对独头蒜生长性状、产量和品质的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.01.12

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To investigate the effect of foliar application of silicon.【Methods】A field experiment was conducted on the growth characteristics,yield,and quality of single-clove garlic in Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province.【Results】The experimental results revealed that the foliar application of 5 mmol/L sodium silicate solutions could improve the above ground morphological index of garlic plants,increase the yield and commercial characteristics of single-clove bulb,but also affect their single-clove ratio and nutritional quality. Compared to the control treatment,the plant height,leaf length,leaf width,pseudo stem height,pseudo stem diameter,and functional leaf number of the silicon treated plants increased by 17.24%,14.47%,5.41%,10.58%,9.66%,and 9.35%,respectively. The single-clove bulb ratio decreased by 1.97%,the bulb weight increased by 8.01%,the yield and quantity of high-grade bulbs increased by 21.85% and 29.99%,compared with low-grade bulbs which decreased by 14.93% and 11.31%,respectively. The dry matter contents and rate of the single-clove bulbs increased by 9.72% and 2.10%,respectively,and the allicin content increased by 5.25%,but the concentration decreased by 2.14%.【Conclusion】 The results showed that the foliar silicon application has a certain application value in the production of single-clove garlic in Xuzhou City.

Key words: Silicon, Single-clove garlic, Growth characteristics, Yield, Quality

CLC Number:

S633.4

ZHAO Yongqiang, FAN Jide, LU Xinjuan, LIU Canyu, ZHANG Biwei, YANG Feng. Effects of foliar application of silicon on growth characteristics,yield and quality of single-clove garlic[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(1): 61-64.

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URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.01.12

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Effects of foliar application of silicon on growth characteristics,yield and quality of single-clove garlic

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