无花果叶生物炭对小麦种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.03.08

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effect of fig leaves biochar on wheat seed germination and seedling growth.【Methods】 Using fig leaves as the experimental material,biochar was prepared by burning at 400,500,and 600 ℃ for 6 h,and the morphology structure of biochar was observed by scanning electron microscope. The biochar extracts of fig leaves with concentrations of 2,6,10,20 g/L were prepared,and the effects of different concentrations of fig leaves biochar extracts on wheat seed germination and seedling growth were analyzed.【Results】 High-temperature carbonization treatment of fig leaves biochar could increase its porosity,but its yield decreased as the temperature increasing,while the pH value and ash content increased. The highest yield was 36.21% when the carbonization temperature 400 ℃. With the increase of preparation temperature and use concentration,the wheat seed germination rate decreased. When the concentration of biochar at 600 ℃ was 20 g/L,the germination rate only 55%;low concentration promoted and high concentration inhibited for the growth of wheat sprouts and roots;root-shoot ratio decreased with the increase of biochar concentration. The three types of biochar had a promoting effect on SOD activity of wheat seedling. As the biochar concentration increases,the SOD activity first increased and then decreased. When the concentration of biochar prepared at 600 ℃ was 10 g/L,the highest SOD activity could reach 260 U/mg. The effect of biochar prepared at 500 ℃ and 600 ℃ on POD activity of wheat seedling showed a trend from high to low. When the amount of biochar prepared at 500 ℃ was 2 g/L,the highest POD activity reached 207.6 U/mg.【Conclusion】 The carbonization temperature and use concentration of fig leaves biochar effected the seed germination rate and seedling growth of wheat,and biochar with high carbonization temperature had a significant effect on wheat seed germination and seedling growth. When the concentration was 2-10 g/L,it could promote wheat growth;when the concentration was 20 g/L,it could degrade wheat growth.

Key words: Fig leaves, Biochar, Carbonization temperature, Wheat, Seed germination, Seedling growth

CLC Number:

S663.3

ZHU Haiyun, ZHANG Baohua. The effect of fig leaves biochar on wheat seed germination and seedling growth[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(3): 57-63.

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The effect of fig leaves biochar on wheat seed germination and seedling growth

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