Abstract: The current status of the domestic agricuhural fertilizer was introduced in this paper, both of applying fertilizercontent per unit area and the total content of applying fertilizer have a higher level in the world. In addition, we listed someproblems due to the unreasonable application of chemical fertilizer, and analyzed the reasons of the problem occurred, andput /brward the countermeasures trom tour aspects, namely policy, variety, tertilizer, fertilizer technology, tor providingsome reference to farmland chemical fertilizers.