Abstract: On the basis of expounding the unique natural environment of shrubby grassland of rocky mountain, forage grass resources as well as performance and present situation of Mashan black goat, some main factors to restrict the production development of Mashan black goat and some countermeasures for the development and utilization of forage resource were put forward. Aimed at the present situations and questions existing in the development of competitive industries of Mashan black goat, some suggestions were put forward in order to take full advantage of brand of Mashan black goat, break through the feed restriction of developing goat and guide local farmers to increase income.