畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 103-112.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2023.02.016

• 草业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古饲草饲料产业发展现状分析及对策建议

石泉1,蔡婷1,刘鹰昊2,杜杰1,乌达巴拉3,马力1,包力高1,纪峡1,王佐1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
    2.中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
    3.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-26 出版日期:2023-03-30 发布日期:2023-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 王佐(1979—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事农牧产业政策研究及技术推广工作。
  • 作者简介:石泉(1978—),男,正高级兽医师,硕士,主要从事农牧产业政策研究及技术推广工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区农牧厅农牧业科技创新团队建设项目

Development Status Analysis and Countermeasures of Forage Grass and Feed Industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

SHI Quan1,CAI Ting1,LIU Yinghao2,DU Jie1,Wudabala 3,MA Li1,Baoligao 1,JI Xia1,WANG Zuo1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Hohhot 010010,China
    2. Institute of Grassland,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010020,China
    3. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China
  • Received:2022-04-26 Online:2023-03-30 Published:2023-05-10

摘要:

饲草饲料是畜牧业生产重要的物质基础。“十三五”以来,国家和内蒙古自治区相继实施草原生态保护补助奖励、粮改饲、振兴奶业苜蓿发展行动等政策,有效推动饲草饲料产业发展并取得积极成效。随着我国居民对牛羊肉和奶类消费需求的持续、快速增长,优质饲草饲料紧缺现象日益突出。据测算,要确保全国牛羊肉和奶源自给率的目标,优质饲草的需求总量将超过1.2亿t。作为国家主要畜产品输出基地,内蒙古自治区应加大对饲草饲料产业的扶持力度,提高优质饲草供给能力,提升当地饲料产品市场份额,为畜牧业高质高效发展提供有力支撑。对内蒙古饲草饲料产业发展的基本情况进行概述,对存在的主要问题进行剖析,并提出对策建议,以期为推动该地区饲草饲料产业健康发展、提升饲草饲料产业对畜牧业高质量发展保障能力提供参考。

关键词: 内蒙古, 饲草饲料, 产业, 发展现状, 分析报告

Abstract:

Forage grass and feed are important material basis for animal husbandry production. Since the China′s Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the state and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have successively implemented the policies and measures such as grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards, grain to feed, and alfalfa development action for the revitalization of dairy industry, which have effectively promoted the development of forage grass and feed industry and achieved positive results. As the demand of Chinese residents for beef, mutton and dairy products grows continuously and rapidly, the shortage of high-quality forage grass has become more and more prominent. According to estimates, to ensure the national goal of self-sufficiency of beef, mutton and milk, the total demand for high-quality forage grass will exceed 120 million tons. As China′s main export base of livestock products, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region should enhance its support and investment in the forage grass and feed industry, improve the supply capacity of high-quality forage grass, increase the market share of local feed products, and provide strong support for the high-quality and high-efficient development of animal husbandry. This article gives an in-depth overview of the basic situation of the forage grass and feed industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, in hoping to provide references for promoting the healthy development of the forage grass and feed industry in this region and improving the supporting ability of the forage grass and feed industry for the high-quality development of animal husbandry.

Key words: Inner Mongolia, forage grass and feed, industry, development status, analysis report

中图分类号: