畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 43-43.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2016.02.016

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“张杂谷”作为饲草料的转化利用分析

范光宇[1];刘晓婕[1];赵治海[1];孙全文[2];王晓明[1];王峰[1];史高雷[1];杨建勇[3];邱风仓[1];冯小磊[1];苏旭[1]   

  1. [1]张家口市农业科学院,河北张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院,河北张家口075000 [3]河北巡天农业科技有限公司,河北张家口075000
  • 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 范光宇
  • 作者简介:范光宇(1982-),男,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事谷子杂种优势利用研究工作。 通讯作者:赵治海(1958-),男,研究员,主要从事谷子杂种优势利用研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    十二五农村领域国家科技计划项目(2011BAD06B01); 国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-07-12.5-A6)

Analysis on Trans-utilization of "Zhangzagu" as a Source of Forage and Feed

FAN Guang-yu, LIU Xiao-jie, ZHAO Zhi -hai, SUN Quan-wen, WANG Xiao-ming, WANG Feng, SHI Gao-lei, YANG Jian-yong, QIU Feng-cang, FENG Xiao-lei, SU Xu (1.Zhangjiakou Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;2.Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000,China;3. Hebei Survey Agricultural Science and Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)   

  • Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20

摘要: "张杂谷"是具有高产、节水、耐贫瘠、秸秆便于转化饲草料优势的谷子杂交品种,其干秸秆粗蛋白含量约6.22%~7.35%,蜡熟期秸秆粗蛋白含量更高,约11.99%~13.34%,远高于其他禾本科牧草,其营养价值接近苜蓿,产量显著优于苜蓿;谷子具有丰富且均衡的营养,其8种必需氨基酸含量除了赖氨酸稍低以外,其他7种氨基酸含量与鸡蛋相当。大量的饲喂试验表明,其可部分替代进口及国产牧草、秸秆作为羊、牛、兔等动物的饲草、饲料。在由于降水量过低不能种植其他饲草的地方种植杂交谷子,将"张杂谷"转化为饲草料,增加优质饲草量,可为新时期的粮食生产、畜牧业发展和生态保护做出新的贡献。

Abstract: "Zhangzagu" is a dominant hybrid foxtail millet species with advantages of high yield, water saving and impoverishment tolerance. Its straw can be developed as a source of forage and feed for animal feeding. The crude protein content of the straw of "Zhangzagu" is approximate 6.22%-7.35%. It is even higher in dough stage and reaches about 11.99%-13.34%, which is higher than that of other forage grasses. While the nutritive value of the straw of "Zhangzagu" is similar with alfalfa, its yield is higher than alfalfa. Foxtail millet contains abundant and balanced nutrition. A total of 8 essential amino acids are found in foxtail millet,except for lysine, the content of the other essential amino acids is all similar with that of egg. It is demonstrated by an amount of feeding experiments that the straw of foxtail millet can partially replace the foreign and native forage and straw as feed for breeding of sheep, bovine and rabbit. The application of "Zhangzagu" as a source of forage and feed is recommended to be widely extended in the regions where other forage is not suitable to cultivate due to drought, which may contribute to the grain production,development of animal husbandry and ecological protection in the new period.

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