畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 25-28.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.02.007

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

发酵湿料对奶牛产奶量和饲料消化率的影响

张永辉[1];樊振[2];张万祥[1];朱广龙[3,4]   

  1. [1]甘肃省草原技术推广总站,甘肃兰州730010;[2]新疆天康饲料科技有限公司生物添加剂分公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;[3]教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室,江苏扬州225006;[4]扬州大学,江苏扬州225006
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 张永辉-甘肃省草原技术推广总站,甘肃兰州730010
  • 作者简介:张永辉(1984—),男,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事饲料生产技术研究工作;通讯作者:朱广龙(1985-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事牧草种植利用工作。

Effect of Fermented-wet Feed on Milk Yield and Nutrient Digestibility of Holstein Cows

ZHANG Yong-hui[1];FAN Zhen[2];ZHANG Wan-xiang[1];ZHU Guang-long[3,4]   

  1. [1]Grassland Technology Extension Station of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730010,China;[2]Branch Company of Bio-additives,Xinjiang Tiankang Feed Technology Co., Ltd.,Urumqi 830046,China;[3]Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-product Safety of the Ministry of Education,Ministry of Education of China,Yangzhou 225006,China;[4]Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225006,China
  • Received:2018-11-16 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-08-19

摘要: [目的]观察饲喂微生物发酵后的发酵湿料对泌乳期荷斯坦奶牛产奶量及其对饲料消化率的影响。[方法]选用全群泌乳期奶牛,按试验目的均匀分为4组,分别为新高产空白组(1组)、新高产试验组(2组)、中低产空白组(3组)、中低产试验组(4组)。新高产试验组(2组)和中低产试验组(4组)每头牛每天饲喂2kg的发酵湿料,新高产空白组(1组)和中低产空白组(3组)不饲喂发酵湿料。[结果]发酵湿料对泌乳期荷斯坦奶牛产奶量有明显影响(P<0.05);新高产试验组(2组)奶牛采食量高于新高产空白组(1组);粪筛数据显示,试验组与空白组相比,粪筛第一层比例普遍低2.80%~4.89%。[结论]泌乳期荷斯坦奶牛饲喂发酵湿料可显著提高奶牛产奶量及其对饲料的消化率。

关键词: 发酵湿料, 荷斯坦奶牛, 产奶量, 消化率

Abstract: [Objective]To evaluate the effect of microbial fermented-wet feed on milk yield and nutrient digestibility of Holstein cows.[Method]Cows were divided into four groups according to their milking capacity. Group 1 and group 2 were composed of high-producing cows, whereas group 3 and group 4 were composed of moderate- and low- producing cows. The group 2 and group 4 were set as experimental groups whose basal diet were supplemented with 2 kg fermented-wet feed per day. The group 1 and group 3, serving as control groups, were fed with basal diet without addition of fermented-wet feed.[Result] Significant effect of fermented-wet feed on milk yield of Holstein cows was observed (P<0.05);group 2 had higher feed intake compared to group 1;manure screener data showed that the percent of top screen of the experimental groups was generally reduced by 2.80% to 4.89% compared to group 1.[Conclusion] Dietary supplementation of fermented-wet feed in lactating period can significantly improve the milk yield and nutrient digestibility of Holstein cows.

中图分类号: