畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 11-11.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.11.006

• 草业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大米草收获时期和饲料营养价值的研究

王仪明[1] 雷艳芳[1] 张兴[1] 吴金堂[1] 魏臻武[2]   

  1. [1]上海牛奶集团鼎牛饲料有限公司,上海 200436 [2]扬州大学草业科学研究所,江苏扬州 225009
  • 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 王仪明
  • 作者简介:王仪明(1981~),男,硕士,主要研究方向为反刍动物饲料研究。 通讯作者:魏臻武(1966-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为牧草遗传育种和草产品加工。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30972136)

Study on Harvest Time and Nutritional Value of Spartina anglica

WANG Yi-ming,LEI Yan-fang,ZHANG Xing,WU Jin-tang,WEI Zhen-wu(1.Shanghai Dairy Group Ding Niu Feed Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200436,China;2.Grassland Science Institute,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)   

  • Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要: 通过分析不同刈割时期大米草的营养成分,确定最佳的收获时期,并研究大米草的饲料营养价值。结果表明,从12月—翌年3月大米草处于枯草期,4月8日开始返青,4月28日开始分蘖拔节,6—9月为营养生长期,9月10日开始抽穗,9月26日为初花期,10—11月进入盛花期,11月种子开始成熟,12月进入枯草期。大米草的最佳刈割时期为每年的6月和9月,此时刈割,大米草的粗蛋白平均含量可达9.26%、钙为1.10%、磷为0.11%、NDF为54.29%、ADF为34.14%、灰分为7.93%、NaCl含量为1.54%。微贮大米草的单位饲料使用价值的价格为6.54元,比常用的苜蓿、燕麦草、羊草等高成本粗饲料更经济。

Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the optimum harvest time by analyzing nutrients in common cordgrass(Spartina anglica) harvested at different mowing time and to analyze its nutritional value.The results showed that the common cordgrass was in grass withering period from December to next March,and it began to turn green on April 8 and then entered tillering and jointing stage on April 28.The vegetative stage was from June to September.The common cordgrass began to ear on September 10.The initial bloom stage was September 26,and it entered the flowering stage in October or November.The seeds matured in November and came into the grass withering period in December.The optimum harvest time for the common cordgrass was June and September.The nutrient contents of common cordgrass harvested at the optimum time are as follows: crude protein,9.26%;calcium,1.10%;phosphorus,0.11%;NDF,54.29%;ADF,34.14%;Ash,7.93%;and NaCl,1.54%.The unit nutritional value of microbial silage of common cordgrass was 6.54 Yuan,which was more economical than that of alfalfa,oat,chinensis and other high-cost forages.

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