内蒙古牧区人地关系协调发展评价

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.03.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]探讨内蒙古牧区人地关系的现状及存在的问题,通过协调该区域人地关系,缓解生态环境脆弱、经济发展落后等问题,促进草原生态保护与社会经济的有序和谐发展。[方法]通过对内蒙古牧区人口现状、人口与草地资源承载力的关系、人口分布与草地退化的关系进行分析,探究内蒙古牧区人地关系存在的主要问题。[结果]内蒙古牧区2000、2010、2015年的草地资源承载力指数（LCCI）分别为3.68、3.88、3.89,均大于1.250。2000—2015年,随着牧区人口的增加,草地资源承载力指数呈上升趋势。内蒙古牧区各旗县的草地退化指数均小于90%。[结论]内蒙古牧区人口分布不均,总人口和牧业人口均呈现出东南部密集、西部和北部较稀疏的分布态势。内蒙古牧区人口与草地资源承载力关系表现为人口超载状态,2000—2015年人口超载程度增加。

关键词: 人口, 草地资源, 生态承载力, 牧区, 内蒙古

Abstract: [Objective] To addresses the current situation and existing problems of man-land relationship in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, and to alleviate the fragile ecological environment and backward economic development and promote the orderly and harmonious development of grassland ecological protection and social economy by coordinating man-land relationship in these areas. [Method] Through analyzing the population status, the relationship between population and grassland resource carrying capacity, and the relationship between population distribution and grassland degradation in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, the main problems in the relationship between human and lands were explored. [Result] In the years of 2000, 2010 and 2015, the grassland resource carrying capacity index （LCCI） in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia was 3.68, 3.88 and 3.89, respectively, all over 1.250. From the year of 2000 to 2015, with the increase of population in pastoral areas, the LCCI showed an upward trend. Each banner or town in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia had a grassland degradation index of less than 90%.[Conclusion] In pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, population distribution was uneven, with the total population and animal husbandry population dense in the southeast and scarce in the west and north. Population overload was characterized the relationship between population and grassland resource carrying capacity in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, and the degree of population overload grew from the year of 2000 to 2015.

Key words: population, grassland resource, ecological carrying capacity, pastoral areas, Inner Mongolia

中图分类号:

常虹, 王洋, 刘亚红, 闫晓红, 石磊, 孙海莲. 内蒙古牧区人地关系协调发展评价[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2022, 43(3): 88-95.

CHANG Hong, WANG Yang, LIU Ya-hong, YAN Xiao-hong, SHI Lei, SUN Hai-lian. Evaluation of Coordinated Development of Relationship Between Human and Lands in Pastoral Areas of Inner Mongolia[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2022, 43(3): 88-95.

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