畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 37-37.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2016.01.013

• 药物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

贝尔美对奶牛泌乳性能影响的研究

许小楠;李忠莉;于德斌;武瑞   

  1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江大庆163319
  • 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 许小楠
  • 作者简介:许小楠(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为奶牛乳房炎防治。 通讯作者:武瑞(1967-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为动物疾病诊断与新兽药研发。

Effect of "Beiermei" on Lactating Performance of Dairy Cow

XU Xiao-nan, LI Zhong-li, YU De-bin, WU Rui (College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China )   

  • Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20

摘要: 为了研究贝尔美对奶牛泌乳性能的影响,选择健康的泌乳奶牛20头,随机分为对照A组和试验B组2组,每组10头;选择患有隐性乳房炎的泌乳奶牛20头,随机分为对照C组与试验D组2组,每组10头。对照组饲喂正常日粮,试验组在正常日粮基础上添加贝尔美预混剂300 mg/kg,分别于0、15、30、45和60 d记录产奶量,并采取乳样,检测乳成分。试验结果显示,在预防试验中,与对照A组相比,试验B组平均每头每天产奶量增加1.90 kg(P〉0.05),乳脂率、乳蛋白、乳糖、干物质分别提高了3.52%(P〉0.05)、7.21%(P〉0.05)、1.92%(P〉0.05)、6.09%(P〈0.05)。在治疗试验中,与对照C组相比,试验D组的奶牛平均每头每天产奶量增加了2.24 kg(P〈0.05),乳脂率、乳蛋白、乳糖、干物质分别提高了14.42%(P〈0.05)、10.65%(P〈0.05)、2.02%(P〉0.05)、9.53%(P〈0.05)。综上所述,贝尔美对奶牛隐性乳房炎有一定的防治效果,且能改善乳品质。

Abstract: In preset study, the prevention and treatment experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of "Beiermei", a commercial product of premix with main components of minerals, on lactating performance of dairy cow. In prevention experiment, a total of 20 healthy lactating dairy cows were chosen and divided into control group (group A) and experimental group (group B). In treatment experiment, a total of 20 lactating dairy cows with subclinical mastitis were selected and also divided into control group (group C) and experimental group (group D). There were 10 dairy cows for group A, B, C and D. The two control groups, group A and group C, fed basal diet, and the two experimental groups, group B and group D, fed basal diet adding with"Beiermei" with dosage of 300 mg/kg. The daily milk yield of each group were recorded, and the milk samples were collected at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 d of formal experiment and milk composition was determined, respectively. The prevention experiment results showed that compared with group A, the average daily milk yield for each cow of group B was increased by 1.90 kg (P〉0.05), and the percentage of milk fat, milk protein, milk sugar and content of dry matter were increased by 3.52% (P〉0.05), 7.21% (P〉0.05), 1.92% (P〉0.05) and 6.09% (P〈0.05), respectively. The treatment experiment results showed that compared with group C, the average daily milk yield for each cow of group D was increased by 2.24 kg (P〈0,05), and the percentage of milk fat, milk protein, milk sugar and content of dry matter were increased by 14.42% (P〈0.05), 10.65% (P〈0.05), 2.02% (P〉0.05) and 9.53% (P〈0.05), respectively. The commercial product of premix"Beiermei"with main components of minerals has prevention and treatment effect on subclinical mastitis of dairy cow and can also improve the quality of milk.

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