Abstract: The development of prolific meat sheep industry is a new increase point . 110 demonstrate fields （households） for developing prolific meat sheep were established in Hami Area of Xinjiang in 2012. The development status, existing technique problems of prolific meat sheep breeding industry in two counties and a city of Hami were investigated. The production status of main varieties, the sheep number in stock in the distributed area, reproduction performance, epidemic prevalence laws and assessment of production benefits were mastered. And the existing problems in present production of meat sheep in Hami Area of Xinjiang were analyzed, in order to provide scientific basis for further digging the production potential of meat sheep, enhancing the production level of meat sheep and speeding up the development of meat sheep industry in Xinjiang.